Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium albescens |
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buttered goosefoot, goosefoot, low goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to prostrate, much-branched, 0.1–3.5 dm, glabrous. |
erect, much-branched, 4–10 dm, farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole to 0.28 cm; blade deltate or narrowly deltate, 0.8–6 × 0.2–3.5 cm, base cuneate, margins entire or broadly dentate, apex acute to obtuse. |
non-aromatic; petiole 0.4–1.5 cm; blade rhombic-ovate to narrowly rhombic-ovate or narrowly ovate, 1.2–3.4 × 0.4–1.4 cm, thick, base cuneate, margins usually with pair of basal, upwardly pointing lobes, apex broadly acute to mucro, densely farinose abaxially. |
Inflorescences | lateral glomerules sessile on lateral branched spikes; glomerules subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; bracts oblanceolate to linear, 0.2–1.5 cm. |
glomerules in terminal and axillary panicles; glomerules maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike or linear, 2 × 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate almost to apex into 0.5–0.8 mm tube; lobes deltate, 0.1–0.5 × 0.3–0.4 mm, membranous, apex acute, flat or occasionally keeled-corniculate, glabrous, green and covering fruit at maturity; stamen 1; stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes ovate, 0.6–1 mm, apex rounded, slightly keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Seeds | vertical and horizontal, ovoid, 0.6–0.9 mm diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, smooth. |
oblong-ovoid, 1–1.2 mm, margins acute; seed coat black, fine-rugulate. |
Utricles | ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, reticulate-punctate. |
ovoid; pericarp nonadherent, smooth. |
Chenopodium chenopodioides |
Chenopodium albescens |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting early summer. |
Habitat | Borders of lakes and ponds, lake bottoms, in fields | Dry soils, river bottoms |
Elevation | 100-2400 m (300-7900 ft) | 400-700 m (1300-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; South America
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TX |
Discussion | The name Chenopodium botryodes Smith was sometimes applied to C. chenopodioides because of uncertainty about the proper application and typification of the name Blitum chenopodioides Linnaeus. The recent publication by P. Uotila (2001) provides a reasonable solution by maintaining the traditional usage through neotypification of the Linnaean name. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chenopodium albescens is a poorly known or understood taxon. In some ways it is intermediate between C. fremontii and C. album. There are additional scattered reports from Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, and New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 282. | FNA vol. 4, p. 292. |
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Pseudoblitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Fremontia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Blitum chenopodioides, C. botryodes, C. chenopodioides var. degenianum, C. crassifolium | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Aellen: in C. Osten et al., Ostenia, 98. (1933) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 385, 1330. (1903) |
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