Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
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allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach |
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Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose. |
Leaves | nonaromatic; petiole 1–12 cm; blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose. |
Inflorescences | dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm; glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time; bracts absent. |
Flowers | perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity; stamens (4–)5; stigmas 2–4. |
Achenes | obovoid; pericarp adherent, ± smooth. |
Seeds | obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded; seed coat black, rugose. |
Chenopodium bonus-henricus |
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Phenology | Fruiting early summer–fall. |
Habitat | Waste areas and cultivated ground |
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 279. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753) |
Web links |