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allgood, fat-hen, good King Henry, perennial goosefoot, wild spinach

Stems

erect to ascending, unbranched, 2.5–7.5 dm, somewhat viscid and farinose.

Leaves

nonaromatic;

petiole 1–12 cm;

blade triangular to broadly hastate, 4.5–10 × 3–9 cm, base truncate, cordate, or hastate, margins entire, apex acute (acuminate), adaxially sparsely farinose.

Inflorescences

dense glomerules sessile on terminal and axillary spikes, spikes 5–19 cm;

glomerules 3–5 mm diam., flowers developing at about same time;

bracts absent.

Flowers

perianth segments connate into 0.4–0.6 mm tube, lobes oblong or elliptic, 0.8–1.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, apex obtuse, rounded or truncate, scarcely abaxially keeled throughout, glabrous, not covering fruit at maturity;

stamens (4–)5;

stigmas 2–4.

Achenes

obovoid;

pericarp adherent, ± smooth.

Seeds

obovoid or rotund, 1.5–2 mm in diam. margins not rounded;

seed coat black, rugose.

Chenopodium bonus-henricus

Phenology Fruiting early summer–fall.
Habitat Waste areas and cultivated ground
Elevation 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IL; KY; MA; ME; MI; NJ; NY; PA; RI; AB; NB; NS; ON; QC; native to mountains of Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chenopodium bonus-henricus is widely grown throughout the temperate regions, occasionally escaping.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 279.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Agathophytum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 218. (1753)
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