Cheilanthes lanosa |
Cheilanthes kaulfussii |
|
---|---|---|
hairy lip fern |
glandular lip fern |
|
Stems | compact to short-creeping, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales often uniformly brown but at least some on each plant with thin, poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. |
short-creeping, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales uniformly black or with narrow brown margins, linear-subulate, straight to slightly contorted, strongly appressed, persistent. |
Leaves | clustered, 7–50 cm; vernation circinate. |
clustered, 8–35 cm; vernation circinate. |
Petiole | dark brown, rounded adaxially. |
dark brown, flattened or slightly grooved distally on adaxial surface. |
Blade | linear-oblong to lanceolate, usually 2-pinnate-pinnatifid at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with monomorphic pubescence. |
elongate-pentagonal, 3-pinnate-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate at base, 3–10 cm wide; rachis grooved adaxially, lacking scales, with monomorphic pubescence. |
Ultimate segments | oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially sparsely hirsute with long, segmented hairs. |
linear-oblong, not especially beadlike, largest 3–8 mm, abaxially and adaxially glandular pubescent with short, sticky, capitate glands. |
Pinnae | not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing sparsely hirsute adaxially. |
not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair larger than adjacent pair, strongly inequilateral, proximal basiscopic pinnules greatly enlarged, appearing glandular-pubescent adaxially. |
False indusia | marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. |
marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. |
Sori | discontinuous, concentrated on small apical and lateral lobes. |
usually discontinuous, concentrated on apical and lateral lobes. |
Sporangia | containing 64 spores. |
containing 32 spores. |
Costae | brown adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. |
green or straw-colored adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. |
2n | = 60. |
|
Cheilanthes lanosa |
Cheilanthes kaulfussii |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating summer–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite | Rocky slopes and ledges, usually on igneous substrates |
Elevation | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) | 300–2500 m (1000–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV |
TX; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Cheilanthes lanosa is apparently confined to the forests and prairies of eastern North America, and reports of this distinctive species from Arizona and New Mexico (A. J. Petrik-Ott 1979) have not been substantiated by herbarium specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The few populations of Cheilanthes kaulfussii known in the flora produce 32 spores per sporangium and reproduce apogamously (D. M. Benham 1982). Although the chromosome number of North American specimens has not been established with certainty, the specimens appear to be polyploids that may have been derived from 64-spored Mexican populations through autopolyploidy. The species is quite distinctive and should not be confused with any other member of the flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae > Cheilanthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium lanosum, C. vestita | |
Name authority | (Michaux) D. C. Eaton: in Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 234. (1859) | Kunze: Linnaea 13: 145. (1839) |
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