Cheilanthes lanosa |
Cheilanthes cooperae |
|
---|---|---|
hairy lip fern |
Cooper's lipfern, Mrs. Cooper's lip fern |
|
Stems | compact to short-creeping, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales often uniformly brown but at least some on each plant with thin, poorly defined, dark, central stripe, linear-lanceolate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. |
compact to short-creeping, usually 4–8 mm diam.; scales brown at base and darker toward tip, linear-subulate, straight to slightly contorted, loosely appressed, persistent. |
Leaves | clustered, 7–50 cm; vernation circinate. |
clustered, 5–30 cm; vernation circinate. |
Petiole | dark brown, rounded adaxially. |
dark brown, flattened or slightly grooved distally on adaxial surface. |
Blade | linear-oblong to lanceolate, usually 2-pinnate-pinnatifid at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis rounded adaxially, lacking scales, with monomorphic pubescence. |
linear-oblong to lanceolate-ovate, 3-pinnate at base, 1.5–5 cm wide; rachis flattened or slightly grooved adaxially, lacking scales, with monomorphic pubescence. |
Ultimate segments | oblong to lanceolate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially sparsely hirsute with long, segmented hairs. |
linear-oblong to ovate, not beadlike, the largest 3–5 mm, abaxially and adaxially hirsute with long, strongly flattened hairs. |
Pinnae | not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing sparsely hirsute adaxially. |
not articulate, dark color of stalk continuing into pinna base, basal pair slightly smaller than adjacent pair, ± equilateral, appearing hirsute adaxially. |
False indusia | marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. |
marginal, weakly differentiated, 0.05–0.25 mm wide. |
Sori | discontinuous, concentrated on small apical and lateral lobes. |
usually discontinuous, concentrated on apical and lateral lobes. |
Sporangia | containing 64 spores. |
containing 64 spores. |
Costae | brown adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. |
green adaxially for most of length; abaxial scales absent. |
2n | = 60. |
= 60. |
Cheilanthes lanosa |
Cheilanthes cooperae |
|
Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes and ledges, on a variety of substrates including limestone and granite | Calcareous cliffs and ledges, usually on limestone |
Elevation | 100–800 m (300–2600 ft) | 100–700 m (300–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MN; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV |
CA
|
Discussion | Cheilanthes lanosa is apparently confined to the forests and prairies of eastern North America, and reports of this distinctive species from Arizona and New Mexico (A. J. Petrik-Ott 1979) have not been substantiated by herbarium specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although scattered throughout much of California, Cheilanthes cooperae is apparently rare and quite localized. It appears to be most closely related to C. viscida, from which it differs in lacking glandular pubescence. The ranges of the two species do not overlap, and they seem amply distinct. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Cheilanthes | Pteridaceae > Cheilanthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium lanosum, C. vestita | |
Name authority | (Michaux) D. C. Eaton: in Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 234. (1859) | D. C. Eaton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 33. (1875) |
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