Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum |
|
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slender chasmanthium, slender woodoats, spike uniola |
longleaf chasmanthium, longleaf woodoats |
|
Culms | 40-130 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 50% of their height. |
60-150 cm, (1)2-3.5 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 40% of their height. |
Sheaths | glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm, entire; blades (8)15-35(40) cm long, 3-8(11) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose adaxially. |
pilose; collars pilose; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades (15)20-50 cm long, 4.5-9.5(15) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, |
Panicles | (7)12-35(47) cm, contracted, erect; branches ascending to appressed; axils of panicle branches glabrous; pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm. |
(9)20-70 cm, contracted or open, erect; branches tightly appressed or ascending to strongly divergent; axils of panicle branches glabrous or scabridulous at the edges; pedicels 0.3-2.5(5) mm. |
Spikelets | 4-9 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, with (2)3-5(7) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 45°. |
4-10 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, with 4-7(8) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 80°. |
Lower glumes | 1.3-3 mm, (1)3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.3-2.5 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 2.9-4.5 mm, straight, 3-7-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.3-3 mm; anthers 1.3-1.5 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. |
1.2-2.7 mm, 3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.4-2.2 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 3.5-5.9 mm, usually curved or irregularly contorted, 7-9-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.8-4 mm; anthers (0.8)1.3-1.6 mm, varying in length within a spikelet. |
Caryopses | 1.9-2.2 mm, exposed at maturity. |
2-2.5 mm, exposed at maturity. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA |
Discussion | Chasmanthium laxum is almost completely sympatric with C. sessiliflorum in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum and C. laxum along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble C. laxum, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum grows in rich woods, meadows, and swamps, especially on the coastal plain. It grows throughout most of the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 346. | FNA vol. 25, p. 346. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Uniola laxa | Uniola sessiliflora, C. laxum subsp. sessiliflorum |
Name authority | (L.) H.O. Yates | (Poir.) H.O. Yates |
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