Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum |
|
---|---|---|
slender chasmanthium, slender woodoats, spike uniola |
birdbill chasmanthium, birdbill woodoats |
|
Culms | 40-130 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 50% of their height. |
35-40(90) cm, 0.8-1 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched, leafy for 80% of their height. |
Sheaths | glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm, entire; blades (8)15-35(40) cm long, 3-8(11) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose adaxially. |
glabrous; collars pilose; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, irregularly laciniate; blades 7-9(15) cm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, |
Panicles | (7)12-35(47) cm, contracted, erect; branches ascending to appressed; axils of panicle branches glabrous; pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm. |
(2.5)5-10.5(12) cm, open, erect; branches divergent, sometimes strongly so; axils of panicle branches pilose; pedicels 0.5-1 mm. |
Spikelets | 4-9 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, with (2)3-5(7) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 45°. |
9.5-12 mm long, 11-17(18) mm wide, with (4)5-10 florets, lower 2-4 florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 85°. |
Lower glumes | 1.3-3 mm, (1)3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.3-2.5 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 2.9-4.5 mm, straight, 3-7-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.3-3 mm; anthers 1.3-1.5 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. |
2.5-2.9 mm, 2-3-veined; upper glumes 2.6-3.6 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 5.8-9.3 mm, straight, (9)11-13-veined, keels not winged, scabrous to scabridulous distally; paleas 7.2-9 mm; anthers 1.1-1.9 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. |
Caryopses | 1.9-2.2 mm, exposed at maturity. |
2-3 mm, enclosed at maturity. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; LA; MS; NC; SC |
Discussion | Chasmanthium laxum is almost completely sympatric with C. sessiliflorum in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum and C. laxum along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble C. laxum, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum grows along stream and river banks in low woods, and on hummocks in swamps. It is most common along the coastal plain from eastern Louisiana to western Florida, but is also found at a few other locations in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 346. | FNA vol. 25, p. 346. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Uniola laxa | |
Name authority | (L.) H.O. Yates | Nees |
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