Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium nitidum |
|
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slender chasmanthium, slender woodoats, spike uniola |
shiny chasmanthium, shiny woodoats |
|
Culms | 40-130 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, unbranched, leafy for 50% of their height. |
40-120 cm, to 1 mm thick at the nodes, rarely branched, leafy for 80% of their height. |
Sheaths | glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm, entire; blades (8)15-35(40) cm long, 3-8(11) mm wide, linear-lanceolate, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose adaxially. |
glabrous; collars glabrous; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm, entire; blades 9-16(33) cm long, 4-7 mm wide, lanceolate-fusiform, glabrous adaxially. |
Panicles | (7)12-35(47) cm, contracted, erect; branches ascending to appressed; axils of panicle branches glabrous; pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm. |
(9)12-17(29) cm, open, erect; branches ascending to divergent; axils of panicle branches scabrous; pedicels 0.5-2 mm. |
Spikelets | 4-9 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, with (2)3-5(7) florets, lower 1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets divergent to 45°. |
12-24 mm long, (8)9-12(15) mm wide, with (5)7-9(11) florets, lower (0)1(2) florets sterile, fertile florets diverging to 45°. |
Lower glumes | 1.3-3 mm, (1)3-5-veined; upper glumes 1.3-2.5 mm, 3-5-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 2.9-4.5 mm, straight, 3-7-veined, keels not winged, apices scabridulous; paleas 2.3-3 mm; anthers 1.3-1.5 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. |
3.1-5 mm, 7-9-veined; upper glumes 3-4.6 mm, (5)7-9-veined; calluses glabrous; fertile lemmas 5.5-8.5 mm, straight, 9-11-veined, keels not winged, scabridulous toward the apices; paleas 5-7.5 mm; anthers 1.9-2.4 mm, the length invariant within a spikelet. |
Caryopses | 1.9-2.2 mm, exposed at maturity. |
2.4-3 mm, enclosed at maturity. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Chasmanthium laxum |
Chasmanthium nitidum |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Chasmanthium laxum is almost completely sympatric with C. sessiliflorum in the southeastern United States, growing in similar habitats but extending farther into sphagnous stream heads, pine flatwoods, and pine savannahs. Yates (1966b) reported seeing putative, naturally occurring hybrids between Chasmanthium ornithorhynchum and C. laxum along streams of the outer coastal plain of Mississippi and Louisiana. In general appearance, the hybrids resemble C. laxum, their most striking difference being the enlarged, sterile spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chasmanthium nitidum grows along stream and river banks, roadside ditches, and the margins of low, moist woods in the southeastern United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 346. | FNA vol. 25, p. 345. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium | Poaceae > subfam. Centothecoideae > tribe Centotheceae > Chasmanthium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Uniola laxa | Uniola nitida |
Name authority | (L.) H.O. Yates | (Baldwin) H. O. Yates |
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