Chasmanthe floribunda |
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African cornflag, African flag, chasmanthe |
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Habit | Plants 60–120 cm; corm depressed-globose, 40–70 mm diam. |
Stems | 1–2-branched. |
Leaves | 8–10, mostly basal, basal longer than cauline; blade lanceolate, ± reaching base of spike, 18–35 mm wide. |
Spikes | 25–40-flowered; outer spathe 13–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate; inner ± equaling outer, apex bifurcate; flowers distichous. |
Capsules | 10–15 mm. |
Seeds | 5–7 mm diam. |
Tepals | perianth tube 35–45 mm, 9–12 mm proximally, often twisted, ca. 40 mm distally, base pouched; dorsal tepal horizontal, 28–33 × 7–9 mm, much exceeding others; lateral tepals patent or recurved, 12–15 × 4–7 mm; lower median tepal slightly smaller than laterals; filaments 50–55 mm; anthers 7–8 mm; ovary 6–9 mm, style branching shortly below and opposite to anthers (or exceeding them); branches 7–10 mm. |
Chasmanthe floribunda |
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Phenology | Flowering mostly Feb–May. |
Habitat | Road verges, grassy slopes |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; South Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Chasmanthe floribunda has escaped from gardens and has become naturalized locally. It is native to the winter-rainfall region of South Africa. The species has been confused in North America with C. aethiopica (Linnaeus) N. E. Brown, which has similar flowers but is a smaller plant with unbranched stems, normally flowering in the early winter months. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 404. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Chasmanthe |
Synonyms | Antholyza floribunda, Antholyza prealta |
Name authority | (Salisbury) N. E. Brown: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 274. (1932) |
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