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African cornflag, African flag, chasmanthe

Habit Plants 60–120 cm; corm depressed-globose, 40–70 mm diam.
Stems

1–2-branched.

Leaves

8–10, mostly basal, basal longer than cauline;

blade lanceolate, ± reaching base of spike, 18–35 mm wide.

Spikes

25–40-flowered;

outer spathe 13–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate;

inner ± equaling outer, apex bifurcate;

flowers distichous.

Capsules

10–15 mm.

Seeds

5–7 mm diam.

Tepals

perianth tube 35–45 mm, 9–12 mm proximally, often twisted, ca. 40 mm distally, base pouched;

dorsal tepal horizontal, 28–33 × 7–9 mm, much exceeding others;

lateral tepals patent or recurved, 12–15 × 4–7 mm;

lower median tepal slightly smaller than laterals;

filaments 50–55 mm;

anthers 7–8 mm;

ovary 6–9 mm, style branching shortly below and opposite to anthers (or exceeding them);

branches 7–10 mm.

Chasmanthe floribunda

Phenology Flowering mostly Feb–May.
Habitat Road verges, grassy slopes
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; South Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chasmanthe floribunda has escaped from gardens and has become naturalized locally. It is native to the winter-rainfall region of South Africa. The species has been confused in North America with C. aethiopica (Linnaeus) N. E. Brown, which has similar flowers but is a smaller plant with unbranched stems, normally flowering in the early winter months.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 404.
Parent taxa Iridaceae > Chasmanthe
Synonyms Antholyza floribunda, Antholyza prealta
Name authority (Salisbury) N. E. Brown: Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 274. (1932)
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