Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans |
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partridge pea, sensitive partridge or wild sensitive pea, sensitive partridge pea, sensitive pea, wild sensitive-pea |
sensitive partridge pea |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, rarely over-wintering, to 0.8(–1)[–1.2] m. | Herbs to 0.7 m. | ||||||||
Stems | erect, incurved ascending. |
glabrous or hairs whitish, to 0.7 mm. |
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Leaves | (1.5–)2–8(–9)[15–21] cm; petiole (1.5–)2–7 mm; extrafloral nectary 1(or 2), near mid petiole, stipitate; leaflets (6–)8–28(–32)[–40] pairs, blades usually straight, sometimes falcate, linear, narrowly oblong, or oblong-elliptic, (3–)4–26 × 1–3 mm. |
2–7 cm; stipules usually persistent; petiole 2–7 mm; leaflets (6–)8–23(–26) pairs, blades (4–)6–26 × 1–3 mm, margins glabrous or hairs to 0.4 mm. |
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Racemes | 1(or 2)-flowered, axillary. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–4[–16] mm; bracteoles mid pedicel. |
0.5–2 mm. |
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Flowers | calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate; corolla yellow, sometimes fading pinkish, petals to 3.5–8(–9)[–16] mm; stamens [2–]4–8[or 9]; anthers yellow-orange or red, to (1.4–)1.6–3[–9.5] mm, different sizes; ovary usually hairy throughout, rarely glabrate. |
petals to 3.5–6.5(–7) mm; stamens 4 or 5, staminodia 0–2(or 3); anthers to (1.4–)1.7–2.8 mm; ovary usually slightly hairy, rarely glabrate; ovules 5–10. |
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Legumes | straight, linear-oblong, [14–](15–)18–48(–56)[–78] × [2.4–]2.5–5.5(–5.8) mm. |
18–43 × (2.8–)3.2–5.5(–5.8) mm. |
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Seeds | [1.9–](2.2–)2.4–3.4[–3.7] mm. |
2.7–3.4 mm. |
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Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer–winter. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open woods, thickets, sandy fields and pastures, shores, waste places, old fields, cleared land, roadsides. | |||||||||
Elevation | 10–1000 m. [30–3300 ft.] | |||||||||
Distribution |
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru)
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV |
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Discussion | Varieties 13 (3 in the flora). Chamaecrista nictitans is distinguished from the closely similar C. fasciculata (and C. deeringiana) by its globose-ovoid floral buds, which are ovoid-acuminate in the latter two species. All three varieties in the flora area belong to subsp. nictitans and are characterized by two to nine fertile stamens, while all other varieties have ten fertile stamens (they belong to the other subspecies): subsp. brachypoda (Bentham) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, subsp. disadena (Steudel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, and subsp. patellaria (Colladon) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). The key to varieties in the flora is adapted from Irwin and Barneby. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Cassia nictitans | Cassia aspera var. mohrii, C. multipinnata, C. multipinnata var. nashii, C. nictitans var. hebecarpa, C. nictitans var. leiocarpa, C. procumbens, C. mohrii, C. nictitans var. commixta, C. procumbens | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Moench: Methodus, 272. (1794) | unknown | ||||||||
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