Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista greggii |
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partridge pea, sensitive partridge or wild sensitive pea, sensitive partridge pea, sensitive pea, wild sensitive-pea |
Gregg's sensitive pea |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, rarely over-wintering, to 0.8(–1)[–1.2] m. | |||||||||
Stems | erect, incurved ascending. |
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Leaves | (1.5–)2–8(–9)[15–21] cm; petiole (1.5–)2–7 mm; extrafloral nectary 1(or 2), near mid petiole, stipitate; leaflets (6–)8–28(–32)[–40] pairs, blades usually straight, sometimes falcate, linear, narrowly oblong, or oblong-elliptic, (3–)4–26 × 1–3 mm. |
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Racemes | 1(or 2)-flowered, axillary. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–4[–16] mm; bracteoles mid pedicel. |
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Flowers | calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate; corolla yellow, sometimes fading pinkish, petals to 3.5–8(–9)[–16] mm; stamens [2–]4–8[or 9]; anthers yellow-orange or red, to (1.4–)1.6–3[–9.5] mm, different sizes; ovary usually hairy throughout, rarely glabrate. |
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Legumes | straight, linear-oblong, [14–](15–)18–48(–56)[–78] × [2.4–]2.5–5.5(–5.8) mm. |
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Seeds | [1.9–](2.2–)2.4–3.4[–3.7] mm. |
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Two | exclusively Mexican varieties, var. macdougaliana (Rose) H. |
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s | .; s . |
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Irwin | & Barneby and var. potosina (Britton & Rose) H.; irwin & Barneby, are distinguished from var. greggii by leaflet venation and number of pairs and length of leaflets. |
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While | vars. greggii and macdougaliana commonly have three or more pairs of leaflets, and the leaflets are to 11 mm, var. potosina usually has exactly two pairs which are to 11–17 mm. |
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Compared | to var. greggii, the inner primary leaflet vein on the proximal side of midrib is longer in var. macdougaliana, that is, to or beyond the middle of the leaflet blade, and the tertiary venation is absent. |
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Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista greggii |
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Distribution |
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru)
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n Mexico; Texas |
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Discussion | Varieties 13 (3 in the flora). Chamaecrista nictitans is distinguished from the closely similar C. fasciculata (and C. deeringiana) by its globose-ovoid floral buds, which are ovoid-acuminate in the latter two species. All three varieties in the flora area belong to subsp. nictitans and are characterized by two to nine fertile stamens, while all other varieties have ten fertile stamens (they belong to the other subspecies): subsp. brachypoda (Bentham) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, subsp. disadena (Steudel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, and subsp. patellaria (Colladon) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). The key to varieties in the flora is adapted from Irwin and Barneby. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Cassia nictitans | Cassia greggii | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Moench: Methodus, 272. (1794) | (A. Gray) Pollard ex A. Heller: Cat. N. Amer. Pl. ed. 2, 5. (1900) | ||||||||
Web links |