Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista absus |
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partridge pea, sensitive partridge or wild sensitive pea, sensitive partridge pea, sensitive pea, wild sensitive-pea |
tropical sensitive pea |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, rarely over-wintering, to 0.8(–1)[–1.2] m. | |||||||||
Stems | erect, incurved ascending. |
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Leaves | (1.5–)2–8(–9)[15–21] cm; petiole (1.5–)2–7 mm; extrafloral nectary 1(or 2), near mid petiole, stipitate; leaflets (6–)8–28(–32)[–40] pairs, blades usually straight, sometimes falcate, linear, narrowly oblong, or oblong-elliptic, (3–)4–26 × 1–3 mm. |
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Racemes | 1(or 2)-flowered, axillary. |
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Pedicels | 0.5–4[–16] mm; bracteoles mid pedicel. |
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Flowers | calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate; corolla yellow, sometimes fading pinkish, petals to 3.5–8(–9)[–16] mm; stamens [2–]4–8[or 9]; anthers yellow-orange or red, to (1.4–)1.6–3[–9.5] mm, different sizes; ovary usually hairy throughout, rarely glabrate. |
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Legumes | straight, linear-oblong, [14–](15–)18–48(–56)[–78] × [2.4–]2.5–5.5(–5.8) mm. |
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Seeds | [1.9–](2.2–)2.4–3.4[–3.7] mm. |
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Chamaecrista | absus appears to be known since 1640 from a plant in Egypt (probably cultivated), called the Absus of Prosper Alpinus. |
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The | origin of the species is unclear, as some authors consider it likely to be native in the Old World and introduced in the New World, where it occurs in scattered and discontinuous populations (H. |
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s | . |
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Irwin | and R. |
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c | . Barneby 1977, 1982); others argue that the status depends from the variety considered (R. |
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Mcvaugh | 1987). |
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Chamaecrista nictitans |
Chamaecrista absus |
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Distribution |
United States; Mexico; Central America; West Indies; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru)
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s Asia (India); nearly pantropical [Introduced, Arizona; introduced also in w Mexico, Central America] |
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Discussion | Varieties 13 (3 in the flora). Chamaecrista nictitans is distinguished from the closely similar C. fasciculata (and C. deeringiana) by its globose-ovoid floral buds, which are ovoid-acuminate in the latter two species. All three varieties in the flora area belong to subsp. nictitans and are characterized by two to nine fertile stamens, while all other varieties have ten fertile stamens (they belong to the other subspecies): subsp. brachypoda (Bentham) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, subsp. disadena (Steudel) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, and subsp. patellaria (Colladon) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982). The key to varieties in the flora is adapted from Irwin and Barneby. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Cassia nictitans | Cassia absus | ||||||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Moench: Methodus, 272. (1794) | (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 664. (1982) | ||||||||
Web links |