Chamaecrista flexuosa |
Chamaecrista flexuosa var. texana |
|
---|---|---|
Texas sensitive pea |
Texas sensitive pea |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.5 m; often with horizontal, woody rootstock. | |
Stems | procumbent or prostrate, branches often zigzag. |
|
Leaves | 1.5–4.5 cm; stipules to 2 times as long as wide; petiole (1–)1.5–5.5(–10) mm; extrafloral nectary 1 or 2, sessile and concealed in petiolar sulcus or shortly stipitate; leaflets 9–21(–25) pairs, blades linear-oblong, -oblanceolate, or oblong-elliptic, 1–8.5 × 0.4–2.1(–2.5) mm. |
|
Racemes | 1 or 2(or 3)-flowered, axillary. |
|
Pedicels | 20–42 mm; bracteoles shortly proximal to calyx. |
|
Flowers | calyx red-brown, sepal venation reticulate; corolla bright yellow, petals to 10.5–16 mm; stamens 10; anthers yellow, to 4.5–8.5(–9) mm; ovary gray-hairy. |
|
Legumes | straight or slightly curved, linear-oblong, 25–70 × 3.5–5 mm. |
|
Seeds | 3–3.9 mm. |
|
Variety | flexuosa tends to have larger leaves (4–14 cm) with more leaflet pairs (usually 25–65, rarely as few as 20). |
|
2n | = 16. |
|
Chamaecrista flexuosa |
Chamaecrista flexuosa var. texana |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | |
Habitat | Dunes, sandy plains, sandy flats behind barrier beaches, roadsides, old fields. | |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; West Indies
|
TX; Mexico |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety texana occupies the northern part of the range of the species distributed throughout the Americas to northern Argentina. In the flora area, it is known from Bastrop, Karnes, and Maverick counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista > Chamaecrista flexuosa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia flexuosa | Cassia texana, C. itzana, C. texana |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Greene: Pittonia 4: 27. (1899) | (Buckley) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 700. (1982) |
Web links |