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Texas sensitive pea

Photo is of parent taxon

Texas sensitive pea

Habit Herbs, perennial, to 0.5 m; often with horizontal, woody rootstock.
Stems

procumbent or prostrate, branches often zigzag.

Leaves

1.5–4.5 cm;

stipules to 2 times as long as wide;

petiole (1–)1.5–5.5(–10) mm;

extrafloral nectary 1 or 2, sessile and concealed in petiolar sulcus or shortly stipitate;

leaflets 9–21(–25) pairs, blades linear-oblong, -oblanceolate, or oblong-elliptic, 1–8.5 × 0.4–2.1(–2.5) mm.

Racemes

1 or 2(or 3)-flowered, axillary.

Pedicels

20–42 mm;

bracteoles shortly proximal to calyx.

Flowers

calyx red-brown, sepal venation reticulate;

corolla bright yellow, petals to 10.5–16 mm;

stamens 10;

anthers yellow, to 4.5–8.5(–9) mm;

ovary gray-hairy.

Legumes

straight or slightly curved, linear-oblong, 25–70 × 3.5–5 mm.

Seeds

3–3.9 mm.

Variety

flexuosa tends to have larger leaves (4–14 cm) with more leaflet pairs (usually 25–65, rarely as few as 20).

2n

= 16.

Chamaecrista flexuosa

Chamaecrista flexuosa var. texana

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Dunes, sandy plains, sandy flats behind barrier beaches, roadsides, old fields.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety texana occupies the northern part of the range of the species distributed throughout the Americas to northern Argentina. In the flora area, it is known from Bastrop, Karnes, and Maverick counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista > Chamaecrista flexuosa
Sibling taxa
C. absus, C. calycioides, C. chamaecristoides, C. deeringiana, C. fasciculata, C. greggii, C. lineata, C. nictitans, C. pilosa, C. rotundifolia, C. serpens
Subordinate taxa
C. flexuosa var. texana
Synonyms Cassia flexuosa Cassia texana, C. itzana, C. texana
Name authority (Linnaeus) Greene: Pittonia 4: 27. (1899) (Buckley) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35: 700. (1982)
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