Chamaecrista flexuosa |
Chamaecrista deeringiana |
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Texas sensitive pea |
Florida keys sensitive pea |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, to 0.9 m; roots horizontal, rhizomelike. | |
Stems | erect, not or weakly branched. |
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Leaves | 3–8.5 cm; petiole 3–7 mm; extrafloral nectary 1, subsessile or shortly stipitate; leaflets 8–18(–20) pairs, blades lanceolate- or linear-oblong, 9–20 × 2–3.3 mm. |
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Racemes | 1–4-flowered, supra-axillary. |
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Pedicels | (6–)8–22(–26) mm; bracteoles distal to mid pedicel. |
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Flowers | calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate; corolla rich yellow, petals all or some reddish spotted at claw, to (6–)8–22(–26) mm; stamens 10; anthers all or some yellow, dull reddish, or both, to 8–10.5 mm; ovary often hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
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Legumes | straight or slightly curved, linear, 35–75(–85) × 4.5–6 mm. |
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Seeds | (2.8–)3.2–4.8 mm. |
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Variety | flexuosa tends to have larger leaves (4–14 cm) with more leaflet pairs (usually 25–65, rarely as few as 20). |
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Chamaecrista flexuosa |
Chamaecrista deeringiana |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer. | |
Habitat | Pine and pine-oak forests. | |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |
Distribution |
Mexico; Central America; South America; Texas; West Indies
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AL; FL; GA; MS |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The horizontal root system of Chamaecrista deeringiana, the only feature distinguishing this species from sympatric specimens of C. fasciculata, is interpreted as an adaptation to its fire-prone habitat. Chamaecrista deeringiana is locally abundant in central and southern peninsular Florida, and in western Florida northward into Baldwin County, Alabama; it has also been documented from Peach and Taylor counties, Georgia, and Harrison County, Mississippi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia flexuosa | Cassia deeringiana |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Greene: Pittonia 4: 27. (1899) | Small & Pennell: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44: 345. (1917) |
Web links |