Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Chamaecrista chamaecristoides |
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partridge pea, partridge sensitive-pea, showy partridgepea, sleepingplant |
beach sensitive pea |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, rarely overwintering, to 1.4 m; roots not rhizomelike. | |
Stems | erect. |
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Leaves | 2.5–11 cm; petiole (2–)2.5–9 mm; extrafloral nectary 1(–3), sessile or shortly stipitate; leaflets (7 or)8–22(–26) pairs, blades linear-oblong, oblong, oblong-oblanceolate, or -elliptic, apex mucronulate to subacute, (5.5–)7–20(–23) × (1.3–)1.5–5(–6) mm. |
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Racemes | 1–4(or 6)-flowered, supra-axillary. |
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Pedicels | (6–)8–22(–26) mm; bracteoles distal to mid pedicel. |
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Flowers | calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate; corolla yellow, fading brown or orange, rarely whitish, 2–4 petals with reddish maculate at claw, to 10–23 mm; stamens 10; anthers all or some yellow, yellow and red-tipped, red, red-brown, or red-violet, to (5.5–)6–10.5 mm; ovary often hairy, sometimes glabrous. |
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Legumes | straight or curved, linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6.5(–10) × (25–)30–75(–85) mm. |
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Seeds | (2.8–)3.2–4.8(–6.3) mm. |
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Chamaecrista | chamaecristoides appears to be one of the first flowering plants to colonize coastal sand dunes (especially in the Gulf of Mexico), where it contributes to decreased sand movement, ultimately stabilizing the dunes (M. |
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l | . |
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Martinez | and P. |
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Moreno | -Casasola 1998). |
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Three | varieties are recognized in C. chamaecristoides. |
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While | var. cruziana is an annual herb that sometimes survives the winter, the other two varieties, var. brandegeei (Britton & Rose) H. |
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s | . |
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Irwin | & Barneby and var. chamaecristoides, are perennials that occur only in Mexico and differ from each other and var. cruziana in the width of their pods, 3–4 mm and 5–6 mm, respectively. |
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2n | = 16. |
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Chamaecrista fasciculata |
Chamaecrista chamaecristoides |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring–early fall(–winter). | |
Habitat | Open woods, fields, roadsides, inland and coastal dunes, coastal prairies, disturbed hardwood prairies, tallgrass prairies, sandy patches in shortgrass prairies, pine-savannas, usually in dry, sandy soils. | |
Elevation | 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Mexico; Texas |
Discussion | Due to its high morphological variation, Chamaecrista fasciculata has been characterized by a history of shifting species and infraspecific taxonomic boundaries. Even its current definition is not satisfactory (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982), especially considering the high similarity (and probably very close relationship) with other partially sympatric species of Chamaecrista, such as C. chamaecristoides, which occurs in Texas, and C. deeringiana in the southeastern United States. Chamaecrista fasciculata also closely resembles C. nictitans but can be distinguished by its ovoid-acuminate floral buds, which are globose-ovoid in C. nictitans. Chamaecrista fasciculata is the first non-papilionoid legume to become a model species in genomics (S. R. Singer et al. 2009). It has been used to address research questions ranging from climate change (J. R. Etterson 2004) to specialized pollination biology (C. B. Fenster 1995) and ant-plant interactions (M. T. Rutter and M. D. Rauser 2004; R. S. Rios et al. 2008). Cassia chamaecrista Linnaeus is a rejected name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista | Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cassia fasciculata, C. brachiata, C. chamaecrista var. robusta, C. depressa, C. fasciculata var. depressa, C. fasciculata var. ferrisiae, C. fasciculata var. macrosperma, C. fasciculata var. puberula, C. fasciculata var. robusta, C. fasciculata var. rostrata, C. mississippiensis, C. triflora, C. venosa, C. bellula, C. brachiata, C. camporum, C. depressa, C. fasciculata var. macrosperma, C. ferrisiae, C. littoralis, C. mississippiensis, C. puberula, C. robusta, C. rostrata, C. tracyi | Cassia chamaecristoides |
Name authority | (Michaux) Greene: Pittonia 3: 242. (1897) — (as fascicularis) | (Colladon) Greene: Pittonia 4: 29. (1899) |
Web links |