The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

partridge pea, partridge sensitive-pea, showy partridgepea, sleepingplant

beach sensitive pea

Habit Herbs, annual, rarely overwintering, to 1.4 m; roots not rhizomelike.
Stems

erect.

Leaves

2.5–11 cm;

petiole (2–)2.5–9 mm;

extrafloral nectary 1(–3), sessile or shortly stipitate;

leaflets (7 or)8–22(–26) pairs, blades linear-oblong, oblong, oblong-oblanceolate, or -elliptic, apex mucronulate to subacute, (5.5–)7–20(–23) × (1.3–)1.5–5(–6) mm.

Racemes

1–4(or 6)-flowered, supra-axillary.

Pedicels

(6–)8–22(–26) mm;

bracteoles distal to mid pedicel.

Flowers

calyx greenish, sepal venation reticulate;

corolla yellow, fading brown or orange, rarely whitish, 2–4 petals with reddish maculate at claw, to 10–23 mm;

stamens 10;

anthers all or some yellow, yellow and red-tipped, red, red-brown, or red-violet, to (5.5–)6–10.5 mm;

ovary often hairy, sometimes glabrous.

Legumes

straight or curved, linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6.5(–10) × (25–)30–75(–85) mm.

Seeds

(2.8–)3.2–4.8(–6.3) mm.

Chamaecrista

chamaecristoides appears to be one of the first flowering plants to colonize coastal sand dunes (especially in the Gulf of Mexico), where it contributes to decreased sand movement, ultimately stabilizing the dunes (M.

l

.

Martinez

and P.

Moreno

-Casasola 1998).

Three

varieties are recognized in C. chamaecristoides.

While

var. cruziana is an annual herb that sometimes survives the winter, the other two varieties, var. brandegeei (Britton & Rose) H.

s

.

Irwin

& Barneby and var. chamaecristoides, are perennials that occur only in Mexico and differ from each other and var. cruziana in the width of their pods, 3–4 mm and 5–6 mm, respectively.

2n

= 16.

Chamaecrista fasciculata

Chamaecrista chamaecristoides

Phenology Flowering mid spring–early fall(–winter).
Habitat Open woods, fields, roadsides, inland and coastal dunes, coastal prairies, disturbed hardwood prairies, tallgrass prairies, sandy patches in shortgrass prairies, pine-savannas, usually in dry, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–1400 m. (0–4600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Mexico; Texas
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Due to its high morphological variation, Chamaecrista fasciculata has been characterized by a history of shifting species and infraspecific taxonomic boundaries. Even its current definition is not satisfactory (H. S. Irwin and R. C. Barneby 1982), especially considering the high similarity (and probably very close relationship) with other partially sympatric species of Chamaecrista, such as C. chamaecristoides, which occurs in Texas, and C. deeringiana in the southeastern United States. Chamaecrista fasciculata also closely resembles C. nictitans but can be distinguished by its ovoid-acuminate floral buds, which are globose-ovoid in C. nictitans. Chamaecrista fasciculata is the first non-papilionoid legume to become a model species in genomics (S. R. Singer et al. 2009). It has been used to address research questions ranging from climate change (J. R. Etterson 2004) to specialized pollination biology (C. B. Fenster 1995) and ant-plant interactions (M. T. Rutter and M. D. Rauser 2004; R. S. Rios et al. 2008).

Cassia chamaecrista Linnaeus is a rejected name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista Fabaceae > subfam. Caesalpinioideae (excluding Mimosoid clade) > Chamaecrista
Sibling taxa
C. absus, C. calycioides, C. chamaecristoides, C. deeringiana, C. flexuosa, C. greggii, C. lineata, C. nictitans, C. pilosa, C. rotundifolia, C. serpens
C. absus, C. calycioides, C. deeringiana, C. fasciculata, C. flexuosa, C. greggii, C. lineata, C. nictitans, C. pilosa, C. rotundifolia, C. serpens
Subordinate taxa
C. chamaecristoides var. cruziana
Synonyms Cassia fasciculata, C. brachiata, C. chamaecrista var. robusta, C. depressa, C. fasciculata var. depressa, C. fasciculata var. ferrisiae, C. fasciculata var. macrosperma, C. fasciculata var. puberula, C. fasciculata var. robusta, C. fasciculata var. rostrata, C. mississippiensis, C. triflora, C. venosa, C. bellula, C. brachiata, C. camporum, C. depressa, C. fasciculata var. macrosperma, C. ferrisiae, C. littoralis, C. mississippiensis, C. puberula, C. robusta, C. rostrata, C. tracyi Cassia chamaecristoides
Name authority (Michaux) Greene: Pittonia 3: 242. (1897) — (as fascicularis) (Colladon) Greene: Pittonia 4: 29. (1899)
Web links