Chamaebatia foliolosa |
Chamaebatia |
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bearclover, mountain misery, Sierran Mountain misery |
mountain misery |
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Habit | Plants 1–5(–7) dm, forming extensive colonies. | Shrubs, 1–12(–20) dm, herbage strongly aromatic. | ||||
Stems | internodes 5–10(–15) mm; bark reddish brown. |
3–20+, sparsely branched; bark gray or reddish brown, smooth; long shoots present. |
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Leaves | 3-pinnately compound; petiole 10(–15) mm; blade obovate to obtrullate, (28–)45–70(–94) × (13–)20–45(–71) mm, surfaces moderately hirtellous, sparsely stipitate-glandular; rachises straight; pinnae (8–)10–12 per side, oblong to oblong-obovate, (3–)10–25(–40) × (1.8–)3–8(–13) mm; pinnules (4–)7–10 per side, oblong, (1.2–)2.5–5(–10) × (0.6–)1.5–3(–5) mm, each pinnately divided into (3–)5–11 pairs of segments, segments oblong-obovate to obovate, (0.3–)0.6–1.5 × (0.2–)0.5–1 mm, terminal largest, each with terminal short-stipitate gland, adaxial rachis and rachilla with additional segments between pinnae and pinnules. |
persistent, 2–3-odd-pinnately compound; stipules persistent 1st year, deciduous with leaf base 2d year, linear-subulate, margins entire, sometimes stipitate-glandular; petiole present; blade obovate to obtrullate or lance-elliptic in outline, (2.8–)3.5–7(–9.4) cm, leathery, surfaces hirtellous; pinnae 8–17 per side, oblong to oblong-obovate, pinnately or 2-pinnately divided; ultimate segments oblong-obovate to obovate or obliquely obovoid, margins entire. |
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Inflorescences | (3–)5–7(–10)-flowered, panicles, 35–60(–80) mm; peduncles 2–5 mm. |
terminal, (1–)2–7(–10)-flowered, corymbs or panicles; bracts present; bracteoles present. |
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Pedicels | present. |
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Flowers | hypanthium 4–6 mm; hypanthia and sepals pubescent, stipitate glands 0.8–1.5 mm; sepals oblong-lanceolate, 4.5–6(–7) mm, apex acute; petals 6–9 mm; stamens 55–65(–76); styles 5.5 mm. |
10–19 mm diam.; hypanthium funnelform-turbinate, 3–6 mm diam., exterior hairy, usually stipitate-glandular; sepals 5, reflexed, deltate; petals 5, caducous, white, orbiculate, base short-clawed, margins erose-undulate, apex often retuse; stamens 35–65(–76), shorter than petals; torus absent; carpels 1(or 2), sessile, stigmas lateral. |
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Fruits | achenes, 1, subglobose, 3–5.5 mm, smooth; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, erect. |
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Achenes | 4.5–5.5 mm. |
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x | = 9. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Chamaebatia foliolosa |
Chamaebatia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Slopes, flats, coarse sands, yellow pine to montane conifer forests | |||||
Elevation | (300–)600–1800(–2300) m ((1000–)2000–5900(–7500) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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CA; nw Mexico |
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Discussion | Chamaebatia foliolosa occurs on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and into the Cascade Range, from Shasta to Inyo and Kern counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). Molecular data support inclusion of Chamaebatia with Cercocarpus, Dryas, and Purshia in subfam. Dryadoideae. Chamaebatia differs from the other genera in its sessile carpels and smooth, rounded fruit wall with a mesocarp of macrosclereids. Vegetative and floral similarities to Chamaebatiaria (subfam. Amygdaloideae) are perplexing. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 343. | FNA vol. 9, p. 343. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Dryadoideae > tribe Dryadeae > Chamaebatia | Rosaceae > subfam. Dryadoideae > tribe Dryadeae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 308. (1849) | Bentham: Pl. Hartw., 308. (1849) | ||||
Web links |