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flowering quince, quince

Habit Shrubs [or trees], (0.2–)10–20 dm.
Stems

few to many, erect or spreading;

bark purplish brown, blackish brown, purplish black, or purple, with scattered pale brown lenticels; long and short shoots present;

thorns present; glabrous or hairy young, smooth older;

buds triangular-ovoid, apex obtuse or acute, scale margins glabrous or hairy.

Leaves

deciduous or semipersistent, cauline, simple;

stipules persistent, free, reniform or suborbiculate, rarely ovate, leaflike, margins serrate or crenate-serrate;

petiole present;

blade spatulate, obovate, elliptic, or ovate, 3–9 cm, firm or leathery, margins flat, serrate or crenate-serrate, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous, sometimes midvein abaxially.

Inflorescences

terminal on short branches, appearing lateral on branch as a whole, [2 or]3–5[–10]-flowered, fascicles, glabrous or hairy;

bracts present or absent;

bracteoles present or absent.

Pedicels

present, short, or absent.

Flowers

opening before or with leaves, perianth and androecium epigynous, 25–50 mm diam.;

hypanthium campanulate, ± constricted at mouth, 4–7 mm diam., exterior glabrous;

sepals 5, reflexed or ascending, suborbiculate or ovate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy;

petals 5, white, pink, or red, obovate or ovate to suborbiculate, base short-clawed, apex rounded;

stamens 40–60, equal to or 1/2 length petals;

carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, indumentum not recorded, styles 2–5, terminal, basally connate 1/3 of length, nearly equal to stamens;

ovules 2.

Fruits

pomes, sessile, yellow or yellowish green, globose, subglobose, or ovoid, 23–60 mm diam., 5-locular, glabrous; fleshy;

hypanthium persistent;

sepals deciduous;

carpels cartilaginous;

styles deciduous.

Seeds

10 per locule.

x

= 17.

Chaenomeles

Distribution
from USDA
Europe; Asia (China, Japan) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (2 in the flora).

The flowering quinces are widely cultivated as ornamental shrubs for their attractive and abundant pink, red, or white flowers. Other species differ from those in the flora area in their entire leaf margins and tomentose leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Branches smooth (not verrucose with age); leaf margins serrate; pomes 40–60 mm diam.
C. speciosa
1. Branches scabrous (verrucose with age); leaf margins crenate-serrate; pomes 23–40 mm diam.
C. japonica
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 484. Authors: Paul M. Catling, Gisèle Mitrow.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae
Subordinate taxa
C. japonica, C. speciosa
Name authority Lindley: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 97. (1821)
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