Chaenomeles |
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flowering quince, quince |
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Habit | Shrubs [or trees], (0.2–)10–20 dm. | ||||
Stems | few to many, erect or spreading; bark purplish brown, blackish brown, purplish black, or purple, with scattered pale brown lenticels; long and short shoots present; thorns present; glabrous or hairy young, smooth older; buds triangular-ovoid, apex obtuse or acute, scale margins glabrous or hairy. |
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Leaves | deciduous or semipersistent, cauline, simple; stipules persistent, free, reniform or suborbiculate, rarely ovate, leaflike, margins serrate or crenate-serrate; petiole present; blade spatulate, obovate, elliptic, or ovate, 3–9 cm, firm or leathery, margins flat, serrate or crenate-serrate, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous, sometimes midvein abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | terminal on short branches, appearing lateral on branch as a whole, [2 or]3–5[–10]-flowered, fascicles, glabrous or hairy; bracts present or absent; bracteoles present or absent. |
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Pedicels | present, short, or absent. |
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Flowers | opening before or with leaves, perianth and androecium epigynous, 25–50 mm diam.; hypanthium campanulate, ± constricted at mouth, 4–7 mm diam., exterior glabrous; sepals 5, reflexed or ascending, suborbiculate or ovate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy; petals 5, white, pink, or red, obovate or ovate to suborbiculate, base short-clawed, apex rounded; stamens 40–60, equal to or 1/2 length petals; carpels 5, connate, adnate to hypanthium, indumentum not recorded, styles 2–5, terminal, basally connate 1/3 of length, nearly equal to stamens; ovules 2. |
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Fruits | pomes, sessile, yellow or yellowish green, globose, subglobose, or ovoid, 23–60 mm diam., 5-locular, glabrous; fleshy; hypanthium persistent; sepals deciduous; carpels cartilaginous; styles deciduous. |
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Seeds | 10 per locule. |
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x | = 17. |
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Chaenomeles |
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Distribution |
Europe; Asia (China, Japan) [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Species 4 (2 in the flora). The flowering quinces are widely cultivated as ornamental shrubs for their attractive and abundant pink, red, or white flowers. Other species differ from those in the flora area in their entire leaf margins and tomentose leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 484. | ||||
Parent taxa | |||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||
Name authority | Lindley: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 97. (1821) | ||||
Web links |