Chaenactis thompsonii |
Chaenactis cusickii |
|
|---|---|---|
|
Thompson's pincushion |
Cusick's pincushion, morning brides |
|
| Habit | Perennials, 10–30 cm (not or scarcely cespitose, not matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. | Plants 3.5–10(–15) cm; proximal indument grayish, sparsely arachnoid, glabrescent. |
| Stems | mostly 5–15+, ascending to erect. |
mostly 1–5; branches mainly proximal. |
| Leaves | mostly cauline, 2–5 cm; largest blades ± elliptic, ± plane, 1-pinnately lobed; lobes mostly 2–5 pairs, remote, ± plane. |
basal (withering) and cauline (not notably smaller or sparser distally), 1–4 cm; largest blades ± oblanceolate, plane, ± succulent, not lobed (margins entire or distally ± crenate). |
| Peduncles | ascending to erect, 2–5 cm. |
0.5–2.5 cm, glabrescent distally (sparsely arachnoid early; bracts 1–2, leaflike, surpassing heads). |
| Involucres | ± obconic. |
± hemispheric to campanulate. |
| Florets | corollas (diurnal) white to pinkish, 3–7 mm (± equaling cypselae; anthers exserted); peripheral corollas ± erect, actinomorphic, scarcely enlarged. |
|
| Corollas | 7–9 mm. |
|
| Phyllaries | longest (10–)12–15 mm; outer closely lanuginose, not stipitate-glandular, apices erect, ± rigid. |
longest 6–9(–10) mm (surpassed by florets); outer (uniformly) sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent in fruit, not stipitate-glandular (inner apically brownish-villosulous), apices usually erect, blunt, ± rigid. |
| Heads | mostly 1–3 per stem. |
mostly 1–5(–12) per stem. |
| Cypselae | 7–9 mm (eglandular); pappi: longest scales 3.5–5 mm. |
4–6 mm; pappi of (8–)10–14 scales in 2–3 gradually unequal series, longest scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
| 2n | = 12. |
|
Chaenactis thompsonii |
Chaenactis cusickii |
|
| Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering late Apr–Jun. |
| Habitat | Rocky or gravelly serpentine slopes, scree, talus, openings in or above conifer forests | Light-colored shrink-swell clay soils from volcanic ash and tuff, semiarid shrublands |
| Elevation | (900–)1200–2200 m [(3000–)3900–7200 ft] | 700–1300(–1800) m [2300–4300(–5900) ft] |
| Distribution |
WA
|
ID; OR
|
| Discussion | Of conservation concern. Chaenactis thompsonii appears to be sister to C. evermannii; it is known from the mountains of central and northwestern Washington. The similar habits of C. thompsonii and C. ramosa (= C. douglasii var. douglasii) appear to result from convergent evolution in the distinctive habitat of their type localities (Wenatchee Mountains), not from a close genetic relationship as suggested by Cronquist. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Chaenactis cusickii is known from Malheur County, Oregon, and adjacent Owyhee and Canyon counties, Idaho. Its relationship to other species is obscure. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Name authority | Cronquist: in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 5: 123, fig. [p. 125]. (1955) | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2. 1(2): 452. (1886) |
| Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 407. | FNA vol. 21, p. 410. |
| Web links | ||