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Chaenactis thompsonii

Thompson's pincushion

Shasta chaenactis, Shasta pincushion

Habit Perennials, 10–30 cm (not or scarcely cespitose, not matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. Perennials or subshrubs (10–)25–45(–60) cm (sometimes cespitose, not matted); proximal indument (especially stems) persistent, whitish, densely lanuginose or pannose.
Stems

mostly 5–15+, ascending to erect.

mostly 5–15+, usually erect.

Leaves

mostly cauline, 2–5 cm;

largest blades ± elliptic, ± plane, 1-pinnately lobed;

lobes mostly 2–5 pairs, remote, ± plane.

usually ± cauline, sometimes ± basal, 5–10 cm;

largest blades lance-ovate or deltate, ± plane, 1–2-pinnately lobed;

primary lobes mostly 2–5 pairs, ± remote, ultimate lobes ± plane.

Peduncles

ascending to erect, 2–5 cm.

ascending to erect, (5–)10–20 cm.

Involucres

± obconic.

± cylindric.

Corollas

7–9 mm.

8.5–10 mm.

Phyllaries

longest (10–)12–15 mm;

outer closely lanuginose, not stipitate-glandular, apices erect, ± rigid.

longest 14–18 mm;

outer predominantly stipitate-glandular (other indument none or sparse), apices ± squarrose, pliant.

Heads

mostly 1–3 per stem.

mostly 1–3 per stem.

Cypselae

7–9 mm (eglandular);

pappi: longest scales 3.5–5 mm.

7–9 mm;

pappi: longest scales 7–9 mm.

2n

= 12.

Chaenactis thompsonii

Chaenactis suffrutescens

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–early Sep.
Habitat Rocky or gravelly serpentine slopes, scree, talus, openings in or above conifer forests Loose scree, sand, rocky soils, slopes, drainages, usually on serpentine or other ultramafic deposits
Elevation (900–)1200–2200 m ((3000–)3900–7200 ft) 700–2300 m (2300–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Chaenactis thompsonii appears to be sister to C. evermannii; it is known from the mountains of central and northwestern Washington. The similar habits of C. thompsonii and C. ramosa (= C. douglasii var. douglasii) appear to result from convergent evolution in the distinctive habitat of their type localities (Wenatchee Mountains), not from a close genetic relationship as suggested by Cronquist.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Chaenactis suffrutescens is known from the southern and eastern Klamath Ranges and northern Coast Ranges of Trinity and Siskiyou counties (nearly to Oregon). It is sometimes cultivated in rock gardens and may be found outside its native range. Small forms of C. suffrutescens from southern Trinity County approach C. nevadensis in habit (see discussion there).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 407. FNA vol. 21, p. 404.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus
Sibling taxa
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. douglasii, C. evermannii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. xantiana
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. douglasii, C. evermannii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
Synonyms C. suffrutescens var. incana
Name authority Cronquist: in C. L. Hitchcock et al., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 5: 123, fig. [p. 125]. (1955) A. Gray: Notes Compositae, 100. (1880)
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