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desert pincushion, Fremont pincushion, Fremont's pincushion, pincushion flower

Chaenactis nevii

John Day pincushion, John Day's pincushion, Nevius' chaenactis

Habit Plants 10–30(–40) cm; proximal indument glabrescent (early ± arachnoid, glabrous by flowering). Plants 10–30 cm; proximal indument greenish to grayish, stipitate-glandular and, sometimes, sparsely arachnoid or villous.
Stems

mostly 1–12;

branches mainly proximal.

mostly 1–3;

branches mainly distal.

Leaves

basal (withering) and ± cauline, 1–7(–10) cm;

largest blades linear and terete or ± elliptic and plane, ± succulent, 0–1-pinnately lobed;

lobes 1–2(–5) pairs, remote, ± terete.

basal (withering) and cauline, 2–5 cm;

largest blades ± elliptic, ± plane to 3-dimensional, not succulent, 1–2-pinnately lobed;

primary lobes mostly 3–8 pairs, ± remote, ultimate lobes ± plane to involute.

Peduncles

2–8(–10) cm, distally usually ± stipitate-glandular and, sometimes, ± arachnoid (at least early, often glabrescent by fruit).

1–6 cm, distally stipitate-glandular and, sometimes, ± arachnoid to villous.

Involucres

± hemispheric to obconic (bases pale and ± truncate in fruit).

± hemispheric to campanulate.

Florets

corollas white to pinkish, 5–8 mm (inner);

peripheral corollas spreading, zygomorphic, enlarged.

corollas bright yellow, 4–6.5 mm;

peripheral corollas ± erect, actinomorphic, scarcely enlarged.

Phyllaries

longest 8–10(–12) mm;

outer usually glabrescent in fruit, apices erect, acute, ± rigid.

longest 6–9 mm;

outer predominantly stipitate-glandular and, sometimes, ± arachnoid to villous in fruit, apices ± erect, acute, rigid.

Heads

(± radiant) mostly 1–5 per stem.

mostly 3–9 per stem.

Cypselae

(3–)6–8 mm;

pappi of (1–)4(–5) scales in 1 series, longest scales 6–8.5 mm, lengths 1–1.3 times corollas (apices visible among corollas at flowering).

3.5–6 mm (compressed);

pappi 0 or coroniform (of ± 10 scales, longest 0.1–0.5 mm).

2n

= 10.

= 12.

Chaenactis fremontii

Chaenactis nevii

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering late Apr–mid July.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly soils, warm deserts, often growing through shrubs Nearly barren, heavy clay soils from volcanic ash and tuff, sometimes disturbed or moist sites
Elevation -10–1600 m (-0–5200 ft) 400–1000 m (1300–3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Chaenactis fremontii is often the most abundant spring wildflower in the lower Mojave and northern Sonoran deserts, where it is reported to be a significant food source for desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii Cooper). It also extends seaward into the southern San Joaquin Valley area of west-central California, often as hybrids with other taxa (see sectional discussion).

The involucre bases described above are characteristic of Chaenactis fremontii and can help separate it from some forms of C. stevioides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Chaenactis nevii is known from the John Day Basin area in Gilliam, Grant, Jefferson, Wasco, and Wheeler counties. This odd and isolated species combines traits of C. artemisiifolia (sect. Acarphaea) and C. glabriuscula, and might be descended from their common ancestor.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 414. FNA vol. 21, p. 411.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Chaenactis Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Chaenactis
Sibling taxa
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. douglasii, C. evermannii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. douglasii, C. evermannii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 30. (1883) A. Gray: Proc. Amer Acad. Arts 19: 30. (1883)
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