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chaenactis, Douglas' dusty maidens, Douglas' dustymaiden, hoary chaenactis, hoary false-yarrow, hoary pincushion

Photo is of parent taxon

alpine dusty pincushion, alpine dusty-maidens, alpine dustymaiden, alpine dustymaidens or pincushion

Habit Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–50(–60) cm (rarely slightly woody or flowering first year, sometimes cespitose or ± matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, mostly arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. Perennials, mostly (2–)5–10(–20) cm (cespitose to ± matted).
Stems

1–25+, erect to spreading.

(1–)10–25+.

Leaves

basal, or basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline, (1–)2–12(–15) cm;

largest blades ± elliptic or slightly lanceolate to ovate, ± 3-dimensional, usually 2-pinnately lobed;

primary lobes (4–)5–9(–12) pairs, ± congested, scarcely imbricate, ultimate lobes ± involute and/or twisted.

strictly basal, to (1–)2–6 cm, indument persistent or glabrate.

Peduncles

mostly ascending to erect, 1–10 cm.

Involucres

obconic to ± hemispheric.

Corollas

5–8 mm.

Phyllaries

longest 9–15(–17) mm;

outer usually stipitate-glandular (sometimes sparsely or obscurely, rarely eglandular) and, often, arachnoid to lanuginose and, sometimes, sparsely villous, apices usually ± squarrose, pliant.

longest 9–12 mm;

outer ± stipitate-glandular (rarely eglandular) and, often, arachnoid to lanuginose.

Heads

1–25+ per stem.

1(–2) per stem.

Cypselae

5–8 mm (usually sparsely glandular amidst other indument);

pappi: longest scales 3–6 mm.

2n

= 12.

Chaenactis douglasii

Chaenactis douglasii var. alpina

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Rocky or gravelly alpine ridges, talus, fell-fields, rock crevices
Elevation 2700–4000 m (8900–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Chaenactis douglasii is widespread and variable (see discussion under var. douglasii).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In California, relatively few populations of Chaenactis douglasii approach typical var. alpina. A report of var. alpina from the Spring Mountains of Clark County, Nevada (P. Stockwell 1940, as C. panamintensis), could not be confirmed and was likely based on stunted var. douglasii; it should be sought in the Carson, Ruby, and Snake ranges of northern Nevada. A report of var. alpina from southern British Columbia has not been verified by me. Variety alpina is sometimes cultivated, especially for rock gardens, and it may be encountered outside its native range.

Local populations of these largely alpine plants can appear highly distinctive and uniform, leading to their past recognition as a separate species. Across the range, most such populations intergrade continuously with local populations of var. douglasii, as is often evident among specimens of the same gathering. The relative development of roots, stems, and branches appears highly mutable throughout C. douglasii.

Chaenactis pumila Greene was assigned to the variety or species alpina by R. D. Dorn (1988c), P. Stockwell (1940), and others; it is a small form of var. douglasii, as assigned by D. C. Eaton in S. Watson (1871).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline; plants not or scarcely cespitose, not matted; stems usually 1–5(–12); heads (1–)2–25+ per stem
var. douglasii
1. Leaves strictly basal; plants cespitose or ± matted; stems (1–)10–25+; heads 1(–2) per stem
var. alpina
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 405. FNA vol. 21, p. 407.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus > Chaenactis douglasii
Sibling taxa
C. alpigena, C. artemisiifolia, C. carphoclinia, C. cusickii, C. evermannii, C. fremontii, C. glabriuscula, C. macrantha, C. nevadensis, C. nevii, C. parishii, C. santolinoides, C. stevioides, C. suffrutescens, C. thompsonii, C. xantiana
C. douglasii var. douglasii
Subordinate taxa
C. douglasii var. alpina, C. douglasii var. douglasii
Synonyms Hymenopappus douglasii, Macrocarphus douglasii C. alpina, C. alpina var. leucopsis, C. alpina var. rubella, C. panamintensis
Name authority (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 354. (1839) A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 341. (1884)
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