Chaenactis douglasii |
Chaenactis cusickii |
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chaenactis, Douglas' dusty maidens, Douglas' dustymaiden, hoary chaenactis, hoary false-yarrow, hoary pincushion |
Cusick's pincushion, morning brides |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials, (2–)5–50(–60) cm (rarely slightly woody or flowering first year, sometimes cespitose or ± matted); proximal indument thinning with age, grayish, mostly arachnoid-sericeous to thinly lanuginose. | Plants 3.5–10(–15) cm; proximal indument grayish, sparsely arachnoid, glabrescent. | ||||
Stems | 1–25+, erect to spreading. |
mostly 1–5; branches mainly proximal. |
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Leaves | basal, or basal (sometimes withering) and ± cauline, (1–)2–12(–15) cm; largest blades ± elliptic or slightly lanceolate to ovate, ± 3-dimensional, usually 2-pinnately lobed; primary lobes (4–)5–9(–12) pairs, ± congested, scarcely imbricate, ultimate lobes ± involute and/or twisted. |
basal (withering) and cauline (not notably smaller or sparser distally), 1–4 cm; largest blades ± oblanceolate, plane, ± succulent, not lobed (margins entire or distally ± crenate). |
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Peduncles | mostly ascending to erect, 1–10 cm. |
0.5–2.5 cm, glabrescent distally (sparsely arachnoid early; bracts 1–2, leaflike, surpassing heads). |
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Involucres | obconic to ± hemispheric. |
± hemispheric to campanulate. |
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Florets | corollas (diurnal) white to pinkish, 3–7 mm (± equaling cypselae; anthers exserted); peripheral corollas ± erect, actinomorphic, scarcely enlarged. |
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Corollas | 5–8 mm. |
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Phyllaries | longest 9–15(–17) mm; outer usually stipitate-glandular (sometimes sparsely or obscurely, rarely eglandular) and, often, arachnoid to lanuginose and, sometimes, sparsely villous, apices usually ± squarrose, pliant. |
longest 6–9(–10) mm (surpassed by florets); outer (uniformly) sparsely arachnoid to glabrescent in fruit, not stipitate-glandular (inner apically brownish-villosulous), apices usually erect, blunt, ± rigid. |
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Heads | 1–25+ per stem. |
mostly 1–5(–12) per stem. |
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Cypselae | 5–8 mm (usually sparsely glandular amidst other indument); pappi: longest scales 3–6 mm. |
4–6 mm; pappi of (8–)10–14 scales in 2–3 gradually unequal series, longest scales 1.5–3.5 mm. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Chaenactis douglasii |
Chaenactis cusickii |
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Phenology | Flowering late Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Light-colored shrink-swell clay soils from volcanic ash and tuff, semiarid shrublands | |||||
Elevation | 700–1300(–1800) m (2300–4300(–5900) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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ID; OR
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Chaenactis douglasii is widespread and variable (see discussion under var. douglasii). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Chaenactis cusickii is known from Malheur County, Oregon, and adjacent Owyhee and Canyon counties, Idaho. Its relationship to other species is obscure. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 405. | FNA vol. 21, p. 410. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Macrocarphus | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Chaenactidinae > Chaenactis > sect. Chaenactis | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hymenopappus douglasii, Macrocarphus douglasii | |||||
Name authority | (Hooker) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 354. (1839) | A. Gray: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2. 1(2): 452. (1886) | ||||
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