Cestrum parqui |
Cestrum diurnum |
|
---|---|---|
Chilean jessamine, green poison berry |
day jessamine, day-blooming jessamine |
|
Habit | Shrubs, to 2 m; stems glabrous or pubescent; axillary branches usually subtended by 1–3 minor leaves. | Shrubs, 0.5–4 m; stems densely to sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; axillary branches usually subtended by minor leaf. |
Leaves | petiole 6–10 mm; blade narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic, narrowly ovate-elliptic, or narrowly oblong-elliptic, 4.1–8.7 × 1.2–3 cm. |
petiole 5–24 mm; blade elliptic, oblong, ovate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, 2.5–12 × 0.6–3.6 cm. |
Inflorescences | 1 per axil, each cluster 1–6-flowered. |
1–3 per axil, each cluster 3–11-flowered. |
Flowers | calyx 4.5–5.5 × 2–2.8 mm, lobes 3 or 5, erect, 1.2–1.5 mm; corolla pale yellow to pale green, 18–22 mm, lobes 4–4.5 mm. |
calyx 3–4 × 1.7–2.3 mm, lobes 5, erect, 0.5–0.8 mm; corolla pale yellow or white, 11–16 mm, lobes 1.7–2.3 mm. |
Berries | black, 7–9 × 3–6.5 mm. |
purple to black, 6–11 × 4.5–9 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
= 16. |
Cestrum parqui |
Cestrum diurnum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid-summer–winter. | Flowering late spring–mid-summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed forest, secondary scrub, riversides. | Secondary scrub, forest edges, roadsides. |
Elevation | 60–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; FL; TX; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America]
|
FL; Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Guatemala) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cestrum parqui has the potential to become an invasive species where it has escaped in the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cestrum diurnum has been introduced as an ornamental shrub into most of tropical and subtropical America, and is considered to be an environmental weed (R. P. Randall 2012). It is listed as invasive or potentially invasive in Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Cestrum | Solanaceae > Cestrum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L’Héritier: Stirp. Nov. 4: 73, plate 36. (1788) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 191. (1753) |
Web links |