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Chilean jessamine, green poison berry

day jessamine, day-blooming jessamine

Habit Shrubs, to 2 m; stems glabrous or pubescent; axillary branches usually subtended by 1–3 minor leaves. Shrubs, 0.5–4 m; stems densely to sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; axillary branches usually subtended by minor leaf.
Leaves

petiole 6–10 mm;

blade narrowly ovate, narrowly elliptic, narrowly ovate-elliptic, or narrowly oblong-elliptic, 4.1–8.7 × 1.2–3 cm.

petiole 5–24 mm;

blade elliptic, oblong, ovate, oblong-ovate, or obovate, 2.5–12 × 0.6–3.6 cm.

Inflorescences

1 per axil, each cluster 1–6-flowered.

1–3 per axil, each cluster 3–11-flowered.

Flowers

calyx 4.5–5.5 × 2–2.8 mm, lobes 3 or 5, erect, 1.2–1.5 mm;

corolla pale yellow to pale green, 18–22 mm, lobes 4–4.5 mm.

calyx 3–4 × 1.7–2.3 mm, lobes 5, erect, 0.5–0.8 mm;

corolla pale yellow or white, 11–16 mm, lobes 1.7–2.3 mm.

Berries

black, 7–9 × 3–6.5 mm.

purple to black, 6–11 × 4.5–9 mm.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Cestrum parqui

Cestrum diurnum

Phenology Flowering mid-summer–winter. Flowering late spring–mid-summer.
Habitat Disturbed forest, secondary scrub, riversides. Secondary scrub, forest edges, roadsides.
Elevation 60–400 m. (200–1300 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; FL; TX; South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Guatemala) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cestrum parqui has the potential to become an invasive species where it has escaped in the United States.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cestrum diurnum has been introduced as an ornamental shrub into most of tropical and subtropical America, and is considered to be an environmental weed (R. P. Randall 2012). It is listed as invasive or potentially invasive in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Cestrum Solanaceae > Cestrum
Sibling taxa
C. diurnum, C. nocturnum
C. nocturnum, C. parqui
Name authority L’Héritier: Stirp. Nov. 4: 73, plate 36. (1788) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 191. (1753)
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