Cercocarpus ledifolius |
Cercocarpus ledifolius var. ledifolius |
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curl-leaf mountain-mahogany, desert mountainmahogany, mountain mahogany |
curl-leaf mountain mahogany, mountain mahogany |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, (5–)10–85 dm, moderately to strongly branched distally. | Shrubs or trees, 10–30 dm. | ||||||||
Stems | long-shoot internodes 4–22 mm, sericeous-villous to hirsute-pilose, rarely glabrous, glabrescent; short shoots (1–)2–55 × 1–3.4 mm. |
long-shoot internodes 10–17 mm, sparsely villous, sericeous, or hirsute; short shoots 1–15 × 1.7–3 mm. |
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Leaves | persistent or ± drought-deciduous; stipules 1–3.8 mm; petiole 0.4–6 mm; blade linear, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, (3–)5–48 × 1–11 mm, stiffly coriaceous, base cuneate, margins weakly to strongly revolute, entire, thickened, apex acute, apiculate-mucronate to obtuse-rounded, abaxial surface initially sericeous or villous (sometimes strongly so), sometimes glabrescent, areoles closely canescent, adaxial sericeous, hirsute, or villous, glabrescent. |
petiole (1.5–)2–4.5 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate to linear, sometimes lance-elliptic, (7–)13–29(–48) × (1.5–)2–5(–7) mm, margins revolute (leaving much of abaxial surface exposed), abaxial surface usually densely villous, sometimes sericeous, adaxial usually moderately, often loosely, villous or sericeous, rarely pilose, usually glabrescent. |
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Flowers | 1–10 per short shoot; hypanthial tubes densely to loosely sericeous, villous, or with indument of coiled ascending hairs; hypanthial cups 1.5–3 × 1.8–3.5 mm; sepals (3–)5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse; stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous. |
1–5 per short shoot; hypanthial tubes strongly villous; sepals 2–2.5 mm. |
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Achenes | 6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting pedicels 0.3–1.5(–2) mm; hypanthial tubes (2.6–)3–11 mm; pedicel/tube ratio (5–)8–18(–28)%; fruit awns 3–8.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–3.5 mm. |
6.5–9 × 1.2–1.4 mm; fruit awns 4–7.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–2.7 mm. |
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Cercocarpus ledifolius |
Cercocarpus ledifolius var. ledifolius |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rocky outcrops, talus slopes, with Artemisia, Purshia, Gambel oak, pinyon pine and juniper | |||||||||
Elevation | (200–)1300–2300(–3000) m ((700–)4300–7500(–9800) ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; nw Mexico
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety ledifolius has narrowly lanceolate to linear leaves that are initially strongly villous adaxially and often strongly villous-woolly abaxially, obscuring the veins between the revolute margins. The adaxial surfaces are usually glabrescent; vestiture is not very dense in sericeous plants. Here, var. ledifolius comprises intermediates between var. intermontanus and var. intricatus representing hybrids and introgressants that together form breeding populations in zones of parental overlap and in regions outside the range of either parent. Variety ledifolius is considered to be polyphyletic and is much more variable than either parent. Some specimens have relatively small leaves approaching those in var. intricatus. Some specimens have larger long-shoot leaves as in var. intermontanus (with diminished [glabrescent] vestiture and narrower margins) and short-shoot leaves as in var. ledifolius. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 337. | FNA vol. 9, p. 337. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Dryadoideae > tribe Dryadeae > Cercocarpus | Rosaceae > subfam. Dryadoideae > tribe Dryadeae > Cercocarpus > Cercocarpus ledifolius | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | C. hypoleucus, C. ledifolius var. intercedens | |||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 427. (1840) | unknown | ||||||||
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