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curl-leaf mountain-mahogany, desert mountainmahogany, mountain mahogany

Habit Shrubs or trees, (5–)10–85 dm, moderately to strongly branched distally.
Stems

long-shoot internodes 4–22 mm, sericeous-villous to hirsute-pilose, rarely glabrous, glabrescent; short shoots (1–)2–55 × 1–3.4 mm.

Leaves

persistent or ± drought-deciduous;

stipules 1–3.8 mm;

petiole 0.4–6 mm;

blade linear, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, lance-elliptic, or elliptic-ovate, (3–)5–48 × 1–11 mm, stiffly coriaceous, base cuneate, margins weakly to strongly revolute, entire, thickened, apex acute, apiculate-mucronate to obtuse-rounded, abaxial surface initially sericeous or villous (sometimes strongly so), sometimes glabrescent, areoles closely canescent, adaxial sericeous, hirsute, or villous, glabrescent.

Flowers

1–10 per short shoot;

hypanthial tubes densely to loosely sericeous, villous, or with indument of coiled ascending hairs;

hypanthial cups 1.5–3 × 1.8–3.5 mm;

sepals (3–)5, broadly deltate, 1–2.5 mm, acute-obtuse;

stamens 10–25, anthers 0.7–1.2 mm, glabrous.

Achenes

6–10.5 × 0.8–1.5 mm; fruiting pedicels 0.3–1.5(–2) mm;

hypanthial tubes (2.6–)3–11 mm;

pedicel/tube ratio (5–)8–18(–28)%;

fruit awns 3–8.5 cm, proximal setae 1.6–3.5 mm.

Cercocarpus ledifolius

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; nw Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades (3–)5–13(–18) × 1–1.5(–2) mm, linear to linear-lanceolate (usually subterete), margins strongly revolute (central groove 0.1–0.9 mm wide on abaxial surface); shrubs.
var. intricatus
1. Leaf blades (7–)13–30(–48) × (1.5–)2–9(–11) mm, elliptic-ovate, lanceolate to linear, or lance-elliptic, margins ± revolute; shrubs or trees
→ 2
2. Leaf blades narrowly lanceolate to linear, sometimes lance-elliptic, (1.5–)2–5(–7) mm wide, margins strongly revolute; abaxial leaf surfaces usually densely villous, sometimes sericeous.
var. ledifolius
2. Leaf blades lanceolate to lance-elliptic or elliptic-ovate, (2.8–)5–9(–11) mm wide, margins revolute; abaxial leaf surfaces sericeous or closely villous (hairs not obscuring surface), glabrescent.
var. intermontanus
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 337.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Dryadoideae > tribe Dryadeae > Cercocarpus
Sibling taxa
C. betuloides, C. breviflorus, C. montanus
Subordinate taxa
C. ledifolius var. intermontanus, C. ledifolius var. intricatus, C. ledifolius var. ledifolius
Name authority Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 427. (1840)
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