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Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed

céraiste de Regel, Regel's chickweed, Regel's mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. Plants perennial, highly variable, ranging from small, pulvinate, 1–6(–8) cm, often not flowering, to rhizomatous.
Stems

erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

erect or trailing, branched, pubescence confined to alternating lines of short, crispate to more elongate hairs; flowering stems erect, 1–6(–8) cm in pulvinate plants, to 20 cm in creeping plants, pubescence spreading to retrorse; nonflowering shoots creeping, elongate, 1–30 cm, with terminal, fleshy, gemmaelike buds; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent;

proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose;

cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose.

sessile;

blade rotund and obovate to ovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate, 3–9 × 2–6 mm, succulent, apex ± acute to obtuse;

proximal leaves connate at base, blades becoming marcescent, broadly and shortly spatulate, margins and midrib ciliate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, hairs long, colorless.

Inflorescences

very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose.

erect, lax, 1–5(–11)-flowered cymes;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, with or without narrow, scarious margins, with long, strigose hairs.

Pedicels

straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose.

erect, usually straight, 1–10(–30) mm, shorter than sepals in pulvinate plants, longer in creeping plants, softly pubescent, hairs patent, of varying lengths, glandular and eglandular.

Flowers

sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence;

petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 5;

styles 5.

sepals often purple tinged, broadly elliptic, 4–6 mm, margins broad, apex round, obtuse, sparsely pubescent, hairs colorless, long, eglandular, and short, glandular;

petals obovate, 4–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled.

cylindric, slightly curved, 6–12 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect to slightly spreading, margins convolute.

Seeds

red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate;

tubercles ± pointed;

testa not inflated.

dark brown, 1 mm diam., shallowly tuberculate;

testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed.

2n

= 36.

= 72.

Cerastium texanum

Cerastium regelii

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering summer.
Habitat Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests High-arctic tundra to low-arctic taiga, often in wet solifluction areas or in moss
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 0-900 m (0-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; QC; Greenland; nw Europe (Spitsbergen); Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Until recently, Cerastium gorodkovianum (= C. jenisejense) was recognized as a species separate from C. regelii, the former being low arctic and the latter high arctic. A recent experimental study by O. M. Heide et al. (1990) elegantly demonstrated that the morphological differences are the result of the effects of day length and temperature on development. In the high arctic, C. regelii rarely flowers and is compact and pulvinate with small, broadly obovate, marcescent leaves that are fleshy, subglabrous, or with strigose cilia. In the low arctic and taiga zone, C. regelii becomes a slender, straggling plant with slender, erect inflorescences bearing a few large flowers. The creeping sterile shoots produce terminal bulbils for vegetative dispersal.

Apparent hybrids between Cerastium regelii and C. beeringianum were named C. regelii var. hirsutum Hultén. An apparent hybrid with C. arvense subsp. strictum also has been collected along the Nisling River in the Yukon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 90. FNA vol. 5, p. 89.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Synonyms C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana C. alpinum var. caespitosum, C. gorodkovianum, C. jenisejense, C. regelii subsp. caespitosum
Name authority Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) Ostenfeld: Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 1909(8): 10, fig. 11. (1910)
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