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Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed

great chickweed, great mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. Plants perennial, subrhizomatous.
Stems

erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming glandular distally; nonflowering, axillary branches usually present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent;

proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose;

cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose.

sessile, not marcescent;

blade narrowly lanceolate, with prominent midrib, 0.2–1 × 3–12 mm, apex acuminate, ± pubescent on both surfaces, short-ciliate.

Inflorescences

very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose.

open or congested, usually 3–10-flowered cymes;

bracts normally lanceolate, acuminate, herbaceous, pubescent.

Pedicels

straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose.

erect, 2–25(–60) mm, usually ca. 2 times as long as sepals in fruit, glandular-pubescent.

Flowers

sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence;

petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 5;

styles 5.

large, conspicuous, more than 2 cm diam.;

sepals lanceolate, 8–11(–12) mm, outer sepal margins herbaceous, inner sepal margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, moderately to sparsely glandular-hairy;

petals obovate, (15–)18–25 mm, at least 2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled.

narrowly conic, straight, 15–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, short, becoming outwardly coiled.

Seeds

red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate;

tubercles ± pointed;

testa not inflated.

yellowish brown, round, 2–2.5 mm diam., finely rugose in concentric rings;

testa not inflated.

2n

= 36.

= 38.

Cerastium texanum

Cerastium maximum

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering summer.
Habitat Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This beautiful species is distinguished by its long, narrowly conic capsule with teeth that coil outward like a watch spring.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 90. FNA vol. 5, p. 87.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Synonyms C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana Dichodon maximus
Name authority Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 439. (1753)
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