Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium fischerianum |
|
---|---|---|
Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed |
Fischer's chickweed, Fischer's mouse-ear chickweed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. | Plants perennial, coarse, forming loose mats or clumps, ± rhizoma-tous. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
erect to straggling, decumbent at base, sturdy, 10–50 cm, usually densely pubescent with hairs patent, yellowish, multicellular, glandular and eglandular, often subglabrous near base; nodes bearded with long, yellowish hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent; proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose; cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose. |
sessile, not marcescent; blade lanceolate, 7–50 × 3–15 mm, largest on mid and distal stem, apex usually acute, densely ciliate, hairs yellowish, multicellular, eglandular, of various lengths; proximal leaves with blade lanceolate to elliptic, oblanceolate, or oblong. |
Inflorescences | very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose. |
lax, 2–10-flowered cymes, compact when young, branches elongating at maturity; proximal bracts foliaceous, herbaceous, pubescence as in leaves; distal bracts lanceolate, 5–10 mm, often with scarious tip, ciliate with long, fuscous hairs. |
Pedicels | straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose. |
erect or becoming deflexed at base and curved at apex, 5–30(–60) mm, elongating in fruit, ca. 6 times as long as sepals, densely fuscous-pubescent with glandular and eglandular, patent hairs. |
Flowers | sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
sepals narrowly lanceolate with round base, 6–10 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, strigose-ciliate, hairs long, fuscous; petals conspicuous, 10–14 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
Capsules | cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled. |
slightly conic or cylindric, straight, 10–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles ± pointed; testa not inflated. |
reddish brown, 1–1.5 mm diam., strongly papillate; testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 66, 72. |
Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium fischerianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests | Grassy areas, lake shores, riverbanks, gravel |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
AK; BC; Asia |
Discussion | Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium fischerianum is a distinctive species resembling a large and robust form of C. fontanum. The bush of yellow hairs underneath each node, together with the large flowers, sepals, and capsule, distinguish this species. It intergrades with C. beeringianum, and the intermediate plants often have exceptionally large petals; these have been named C. beeringianum var. grandiflorum Hultén. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. | FNA vol. 5, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana | C. alpinum var. fischerianum, C. unalaschkense |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) | Seringe: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 419. (1824) |
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