Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium diffusum |
|
---|---|---|
Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed |
dark-green mouse-ear chickweed, four-stamen chickweed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. | Plants annual, with slender taproot. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
decumbent or ascending, diffusely branched, 7.5–30 cm, densely covered and viscid with short, glandular hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent; proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose; cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose. |
not marcescent, sessile distally, spatulate to pseudopetiolate proximally; blade 5–10 × 2–4 mm, covered with short, glandular and eglandular hairs; proximal blades oblanceolate, apex obtuse; cauline blades ovate or oblong-ovate, apex acute. |
Inflorescences | very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose. |
lax, 3–30-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate to ovate, herbaceous, glandular-pubescent. |
Pedicels | straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose. |
straight, ultimately erect in fruit, slender, 2–15 mm, much longer than capsule, glandular. |
Flowers | sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
4(–5)-merous; sepals lanceolate, 4–7 mm, margins narrow distally, apex acute or acuminate, glandular-pubescent, hairs usually not projecting beyond apex; petals ca. 3 mm, ca. 0.75 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 4(–5); styles 4(–5). |
Capsules | cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled. |
narrowly cylindric, nearly straight, 5–7.5 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals; teeth 8 or 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles ± pointed; testa not inflated. |
reddish brown, 0.5–0.7 mm, bluntly tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
2n | = 36. |
= 72. |
Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium diffusum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests | Sandy places on coast, rarely inland in similar places and on railway ballast |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
CA; IL; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This species was abundant on the sandy shore at Fort Bragg, Mendocino County, California, in 1985 and should be looked for elsewhere. The entirely herbaceous bracts, short capsule, and the floral parts usually in fours identify this small weedy species. Previous reports of this species (as Cerastium tetrandrum) by J. A. Steyermark (1963) from Missouri and M. L. Fernald (1950) from Virginia are referable to C. pumilum and C. brachypetalum, respectively. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. | FNA vol. 5, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana | C. atrovirens, C. tetrandrum |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 520. (1805) |
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