Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium dichotomum |
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Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed |
dry chickweed, fork chickweed, fork mouse-ear chickweed |
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Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. | Plants annual, with slender taproot. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
erect, simple or several from branched caudex, 15–30 cm, densely viscid-glandular; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent; proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose; cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose. |
not marcescent, sessile; blade broadly linear to linear lanceolate to oblong, 12–30(–50) × 3–10(–15) mm, apex usually acute, densely viscid-glandular. |
Inflorescences | very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose. |
dense, 3–30-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, glandular-pubescent. |
Pedicels | straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose. |
erect, 2–10 mm, shorter than sepals, with dense, spreading, glandular pubescence. |
Flowers | sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
sepals lanceolate, 6–11 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, pubescence dense, stout, shorter than sepal tips, viscid-glandular; petals oblanceolate, 8–10 mm, ca. equaling sepals, apex shortly 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
Capsules | cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled. |
narrowly conic, straight, 10–15 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles ± pointed; testa not inflated. |
chestnut brown, ca. 1.3 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
2n | = 36. |
= 38. |
Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium dichotomum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests | Arable land, roadsides |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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CA; OR; WA; s Europe [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium dichotomum is very similar to C. inflatum Link from the Middle East [C. dichotomum subsp. inflatum (Link) Cullen] and is sometimes equated with it, but that species differs from C. dichotomum in having an inflated fruiting calyx. Reports of C. siculum Gussone in North America are referable to C. dichotomum. Cerastium dichotomum is a rare weed of arable land and roadsides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. | FNA vol. 5, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana | |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) |
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