Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium bialynickii |
|
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Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed |
Bialynick's mouse-ear chickweed, mouse-ear chickweed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. | Plants perennial, compact, pulvinate, taprooted. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
ascending, much-branched at base, 2–10 cm, densely hispid-pubescent, hairs patent, fuscous, multicellular; internodes short; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent; proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose; cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose. |
dense below the inflorescence; blade broadly lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate to ovate or obovate, 5–10 × 1.5–4 mm, thick and ± fleshy, apex broadly acute to obtuse, hispid, hairs fuscous, multicellular, long; proximal leaves marcescent, sometimes subglabrous. |
Inflorescences | very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose. |
often 1-flowered and compact, sometimes 2–3-flowered cymes, hairs patent, dense, fuscous, eglandular and glandular; bracts lanceolate, with or without narrow, scarious margins, densely pubescent, often glandular. |
Pedicels | straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose. |
straight or ± angled at base and/or apex, 5–12 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, densely pubescent with long, eglandular and short, glandular hairs. |
Flowers | sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
sepals usually purplish, 5–6(–7) mm, herbaceous center narrowly lanceolate, margins broad, making apex obtuse, densely pubescent, hairs long, stiff, glandular and eglandular; petals oblanceolate, 7–9 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
Capsules | cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled. |
cylindric, slightly curved, 9–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles ± pointed; testa not inflated. |
brown, 0.8–1 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 108. |
Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium bialynickii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests | Tundra, rocky exposures, screes, nunataks in the high arctic |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 0-1300 m (0-4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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AK; NT; NU; Greenland; Eurasia (Russian Far East, arctic Siberia and associated islands, Spitzbergen) |
Discussion | Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium bialynickii previously was included in C. arcticum but is very different from that species, being a small, compact plant with a dense, hispid, fuscous pubescence, a small calyx with the broad, scarious margins making it obtuse, and small flowers, capsules, and seeds. Cerastium bialynickii resembles small compact plants of C. beeringianum but it differs in calyx shape and chromosome number. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. | FNA vol. 5, p. 82. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana | C. arcticum var. sordidum |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) | Tolmatchew: Trudy Bot. Muz. 21: 81, fig. 1. (1927) |
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