Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium beeringianum |
|
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Chihuahuan mouse-ear chickweed, Texas chickweed, Texas mouse-ear chickweed |
alpine chickweed, Bering chickweed, Bering mouse-ear chickweed, Bering sea chickweed, Beringian chickweed, céraiste du détroit de Bering |
|
Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproot and branched caudex. | Plants perennial, forming loose to dense mats or clumps, taprooted, with short, prostrate sterile shoots, rarely rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, sparingly branched proximally, slender, 15–35 cm, sparsely glandular-pilose; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
flowering stems usually erect, 10–25 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent proximally, more densely so in mid and distal stem, hairs patent to slightly deflexed, multicellular, glandular and eglandular; internodes usually equaling or exceeding leaves; nonflowering shoots present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent; proximal blades broadly spatulate-petiolate, 8–55 × 3–16 mm, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes short-acuminate, softly pilose; cauline few, sessile, blade linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 7–30 mm, apex acute, pilose. |
sessile (flowering shoots) or petiolate (proximal stems and nonflowering shoots); flowering shoots with blade lanceolate, 5–20 × 2–5 mm, not succulent, apex ± acute, pubescent; proximal stem and nonflowering shoots with blade oblanceolate often spatulate, not succulent, apex obtuse, ± pubescent on both surfaces (rarely subglabrous), with straight, strigose hairs or cilia, hairs pale, fuscous, mostly eglandular. |
Inflorescences | very open and loose, 2–9(–25)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, pilose. |
open, dichotomous, (1–)3–10-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, distal with scarious margins, proximal herbaceous and foliaceous, pubescence glandular and eglandular. |
Pedicels | straight, becoming sharply deflexed at base, slender, 5–20 mm, elongating in fruit, 1.5–4 times as long as sepals, glandular-pilose. |
erect, angled at base of calyx in fruit, 8–55 mm, 1–5 times as long as capsule, densely pubescent with patent glandular and eglandular hairs. |
Flowers | sepals green, turning pale orange-brown in fruit, lanceolate to ovate, 3–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute, with short, glandular pubescence; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 5; styles 5. |
sepals lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3–7 mm, margins broad, apex ± acute, densely glandular-pubescent; petals broadly oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, ± equaling (rarely to 2 times as long as) sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
Capsules | cylindric, straight, 5–12 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, becoming outwardly coiled. |
cylindric, curved, 8–12 mm, ca. 2 times sepals, rarely shorter; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | red-brown, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tuberculate; tubercles ± pointed; testa not inflated. |
pale to dark brown, 0.7–1.1 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed. |
2n | = 36. |
= 72. |
Cerastium texanum |
Cerastium beeringianum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring and early summer. |
Habitat | Canyons, sandy washes, oak woodlands, mountain pine forests | Arctic and alpine tundra, meadows, open woodlands, rocky slopes, talus, cliff ledges, river and roadside gravel |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 0-4000 m (0-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Cerastium texanum is exceptionally variable in flower and capsule size. The extent to which this variation is due to environmental conditions or is genic in origin is not known. The broad, spatulate basal leaves and the straight, cylindric capsule with its outwardly coiled (revolute) teeth distinguish this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium beeringianum is distinguished from C. alpinum by the absence of the long, silvery, flexuous, translucent, glistening hairs of that species. Cerastium beeringianum’s pubescence consists of straight, strigose, multicellular, somewhat fuscous hairs of several lengths, many of those in the mid and distal stem and inflorescence being glandular and viscid. The nodes and the leaves, at least in the mid and distal stem, typically have long, strigose, eglandular, fuscous hairs; those on the adaxial surface of the leaf being appressed, and those on the nodes retrorse. However, plants from the many small, isolated populations on the mountains of western North America show a great deal of variation. Some of these populations tend to be subglabrous, lacking most of the long hairs normally found on this species. Others are small, delicate plants with slender divaricate pedicels and smaller capsules and seeds. Though names have been given to several of these variants, they frequently intergrade, and much of the variation is greatly influenced by the environment. Cerastium beeringianum is self-compatible and often self-pollinates, but the flowers are also freely visited by insects, particularly Diptera and smaller Hymenoptera, resulting in varying degrees of outbreeding. Cerastium beeringianum intergrades with C. fischerianum, and it may be appropriate to treat them as subspecies of a single species. Unfortunately, the name C. fischerianum has priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. | FNA vol. 5, p. 81. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. longepedunculatum var. sordidum, C. sordidum, Stellaria montana | C. alpinum var. beeringianum, C. alpinum var. capillare, C. beeringianum var. capillare, C. beeringianum var. glabratum, C. beeringianum var. grandiflorum, C. buffumiae, C. earlei, C. fischerianum var. beeringianum, C. pilosum, C. pulchellum, C. scammamiae, C. variabile, C. vulgatum var. beeringianum |
Name authority | Britton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97. (1888) | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 62. (1826) |
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