Cerastium glomeratum |
Cerastium terrae-novae |
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céraiste aggloméré, large mouse ears, sticky chickweed, sticky mouse-ear chickweed |
mouse-ear chickweed, Newfoundland mouse-ear chickweed |
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Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproots. | Plants perennial, tufted, rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 5–45 cm, hairy, glandular at least distally, rarely eglandular; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
loosely ascending to suberect, branched, very leafy, 10–15 cm, pubescence short, dense, glandular; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent, ± sessile; blade 5–20(–30) × 2–8(–15) mm, apex apiculate, covered with spreading, white, long hairs; basal with blade oblanceolate or obovate, narrowed proximally, sometimes spatulate; cauline with blade broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate. |
tending to be marcescent, sessile but spatulate proximally; blade elliptic-oblong, 5–14 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, densely glandular-hirsute. |
Inflorescences | 3–50-flowered, aggregated into dense, cymose clusters or in more-open dichasia; bracts: proximal herbaceous, distal lanceolate, apex acute, with long, mainly eglandular hairs. |
lax, 1–3-flowered cymes; bracts ovate-lanceolate, margins very narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. |
Pedicels | erect to spreading, often arcuate distally, 0.1–5 mm, shorter than capsule, glandular-pubescent. |
mostly erect, slender, 10–25 mm, 1–4 times as long as sepals, densely glandular-pubescent. |
Flowers | sepals green, rarely dark-red tipped, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex very acute, usually with glandular hairs as well as long white hairs usually extending beyond apex; petals oblanceolate, 3–5 mm, rarely absent, usually shorter than sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
sepals ovate-oblong, 5.5–6.5 mm, elongating to 6–7 mm in fruit, margins broad, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 7–10 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric, curved, 7–10 mm; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
ovate-cylindric, ca. straight, short, broad, 9–13 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect or partially spreading, margins convolute. |
Seeds | pale brown, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely tuberculate; testa inflated or not. |
brown, 1.3–1.7 mm diam., with prominent papillae around margins and rows of small, transverse ridges on sides; testa inflated, loose (rubs off when rolled between finger and thumb). |
2n | = 72. |
= 108. |
Cerastium glomeratum |
Cerastium terrae-novae |
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Phenology | Flowering throughout growing season. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Arable land, waste places, roadsides | Serpentine gravel, sands, rocky tablelands |
Elevation | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) | 20-700 m (100-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced and common in Mexico]
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NF |
Discussion | Cerastium glomeratum often has been reported as C. viscosum Linneaus, an ambiguous name; see discussion under the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium terrae-novae is the only member of the European C. nigrescens group of species to occur in North America. The group is distinguished by large seeds with loose testae. Cerastium terrae-novae is distinguished by its narrowly elliptic leaves, usually purple-suffused stems and sepals, broad, straight capsule, short pubescence, and poorly developed inflorescence that often is reduced to a single flower. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 87. | FNA vol. 5, p. 90. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. acutatum, C. fulvum | C. beeringianum subsp. terrae-novae |
Name authority | Thuillier: Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 226. (1799) | Fernald & Wiegand: Rhodora 22: 176. (1921) |
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