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céraiste aggloméré, large mouse ears, sticky chickweed, sticky mouse-ear chickweed

céraiste de Regel, Regel's chickweed, Regel's mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants annual, with slender taproots. Plants perennial, highly variable, ranging from small, pulvinate, 1–6(–8) cm, often not flowering, to rhizomatous.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 5–45 cm, hairy, glandular at least distally, rarely eglandular; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

erect or trailing, branched, pubescence confined to alternating lines of short, crispate to more elongate hairs; flowering stems erect, 1–6(–8) cm in pulvinate plants, to 20 cm in creeping plants, pubescence spreading to retrorse; nonflowering shoots creeping, elongate, 1–30 cm, with terminal, fleshy, gemmaelike buds; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, ± sessile;

blade 5–20(–30) × 2–8(–15) mm, apex apiculate, covered with spreading, white, long hairs;

basal with blade oblanceolate or obovate, narrowed proximally, sometimes spatulate;

cauline with blade broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate.

sessile;

blade rotund and obovate to ovate, elliptic, or broadly lanceolate, 3–9 × 2–6 mm, succulent, apex ± acute to obtuse;

proximal leaves connate at base, blades becoming marcescent, broadly and shortly spatulate, margins and midrib ciliate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, hairs long, colorless.

Inflorescences

3–50-flowered, aggregated into dense, cymose clusters or in more-open dichasia;

bracts: proximal herbaceous, distal lanceolate, apex acute, with long, mainly eglandular hairs.

erect, lax, 1–5(–11)-flowered cymes;

bracts elliptic to lanceolate, with or without narrow, scarious margins, with long, strigose hairs.

Pedicels

erect to spreading, often arcuate distally, 0.1–5 mm, shorter than capsule, glandular-pubescent.

erect, usually straight, 1–10(–30) mm, shorter than sepals in pulvinate plants, longer in creeping plants, softly pubescent, hairs patent, of varying lengths, glandular and eglandular.

Flowers

sepals green, rarely dark-red tipped, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex very acute, usually with glandular hairs as well as long white hairs usually extending beyond apex;

petals oblanceolate, 3–5 mm, rarely absent, usually shorter than sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

sepals often purple tinged, broadly elliptic, 4–6 mm, margins broad, apex round, obtuse, sparsely pubescent, hairs colorless, long, eglandular, and short, glandular;

petals obovate, 4–8 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

narrowly cylindric, curved, 7–10 mm;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

cylindric, slightly curved, 6–12 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect to slightly spreading, margins convolute.

Seeds

pale brown, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely tuberculate;

testa inflated or not.

dark brown, 1 mm diam., shallowly tuberculate;

testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed.

2n

= 72.

= 72.

Cerastium glomeratum

Cerastium regelii

Phenology Flowering throughout growing season. Flowering summer.
Habitat Arable land, waste places, roadsides High-arctic tundra to low-arctic taiga, often in wet solifluction areas or in moss
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) 0-900 m (0-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced and common in Mexico]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; NU; QC; Greenland; nw Europe (Spitsbergen); Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cerastium glomeratum often has been reported as C. viscosum Linneaus, an ambiguous name; see discussion under the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Until recently, Cerastium gorodkovianum (= C. jenisejense) was recognized as a species separate from C. regelii, the former being low arctic and the latter high arctic. A recent experimental study by O. M. Heide et al. (1990) elegantly demonstrated that the morphological differences are the result of the effects of day length and temperature on development. In the high arctic, C. regelii rarely flowers and is compact and pulvinate with small, broadly obovate, marcescent leaves that are fleshy, subglabrous, or with strigose cilia. In the low arctic and taiga zone, C. regelii becomes a slender, straggling plant with slender, erect inflorescences bearing a few large flowers. The creeping sterile shoots produce terminal bulbils for vegetative dispersal.

Apparent hybrids between Cerastium regelii and C. beeringianum were named C. regelii var. hirsutum Hultén. An apparent hybrid with C. arvense subsp. strictum also has been collected along the Nisling River in the Yukon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 87. FNA vol. 5, p. 89.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Synonyms C. acutatum, C. fulvum C. alpinum var. caespitosum, C. gorodkovianum, C. jenisejense, C. regelii subsp. caespitosum
Name authority Thuillier: Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 226. (1799) Ostenfeld: Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 1909(8): 10, fig. 11. (1910)
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