Cerastium glomeratum |
Cerastium cerastoides |
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céraiste aggloméré, large mouse ears, sticky chickweed, sticky mouse-ear chickweed |
céraiste à trois styles, mountain chickweed, starwort mouse-ear chickweed |
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Habit | Plants annual, with slender taproots. | Plants perennial, mat-forming, rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect or ascending, branched, 5–45 cm, hairy, glandular at least distally, rarely eglandular; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
creeping, much-branched, rooting, glabrous except for line of small hairs down each internode; flowering shoots decumbent or ascending, 5–10 cm; nonflowering shoots prostrate, 5–15 cm; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
Leaves | not marcescent, ± sessile; blade 5–20(–30) × 2–8(–15) mm, apex apiculate, covered with spreading, white, long hairs; basal with blade oblanceolate or obovate, narrowed proximally, sometimes spatulate; cauline with blade broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate. |
sessile, tending to be marcescent, somewhat succulent; blade elliptic-oblong or linear-lanceolate, 2–12 × 1–3 mm, apex obtuse, rarely acute, glabrous, sometimes ciliate at base. |
Inflorescences | 3–50-flowered, aggregated into dense, cymose clusters or in more-open dichasia; bracts: proximal herbaceous, distal lanceolate, apex acute, with long, mainly eglandular hairs. |
lax, 1–3-flowered terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, 2–5 mm, glabrous or ciliate. |
Pedicels | erect to spreading, often arcuate distally, 0.1–5 mm, shorter than capsule, glandular-pubescent. |
becoming curved, slender, 5–35 mm, equaling or exceeding sepals, glandular-puberulent. |
Flowers | sepals green, rarely dark-red tipped, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex very acute, usually with glandular hairs as well as long white hairs usually extending beyond apex; petals oblanceolate, 3–5 mm, rarely absent, usually shorter than sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, midrib present, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent towards base; petals 5–8 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 3(–6). |
Capsules | narrowly cylindric, curved, 7–10 mm; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
ovoid-conic, oblong after dehiscence, straight, 7–10 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 6(–12), erect to spreading, margins convolute. |
Seeds | pale brown, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely tuberculate; testa inflated or not. |
brown, 0.5 mm diam., shallowly rugose; testa not inflated. |
2n | = 72. |
= 38. |
Cerastium glomeratum |
Cerastium cerastoides |
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Phenology | Flowering throughout growing season. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Arable land, waste places, roadsides | Wet, arctic areas, alpine rills, alpine and arctic snowbeds |
Elevation | 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced and common in Mexico]
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NL; NU; QC; Greenland; Europe; amphi-Atlantic |
Discussion | Cerastium glomeratum often has been reported as C. viscosum Linneaus, an ambiguous name; see discussion under the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium cerastoides is an unusual member of the genus because it normally has only three styles and a straight, six-toothed capsule, rather than a curved capsule as in most of the other species. The blunt sepals help to distinguish this species from C. arvense subsp. strictum, with which it is most likely to be confused. The epithet of this species is often misspelled “cerastioides.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 87. | FNA vol. 5, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. acutatum, C. fulvum | Stellaria cerastoides, Arenaria trigyna, C. lapponicum, C. trigynum, Dichodon cerastoides, Provencheria cerastoides |
Name authority | Thuillier: Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 226. (1799) | (Linnaeus) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 150. (1894) |
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