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céraiste aggloméré, large mouse ears, sticky chickweed, sticky mouse-ear chickweed

alpine chickweed, Bering chickweed, Bering mouse-ear chickweed, Bering sea chickweed, Beringian chickweed, céraiste du détroit de Bering

Habit Plants annual, with slender taproots. Plants perennial, forming loose to dense mats or clumps, taprooted, with short, prostrate sterile shoots, rarely rhizomatous.
Stems

erect or ascending, branched, 5–45 cm, hairy, glandular at least distally, rarely eglandular; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

flowering stems usually erect, 10–25 cm, glabrous to sparsely pubescent proximally, more densely so in mid and distal stem, hairs patent to slightly deflexed, multicellular, glandular and eglandular;

internodes usually equaling or exceeding leaves; nonflowering shoots present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, ± sessile;

blade 5–20(–30) × 2–8(–15) mm, apex apiculate, covered with spreading, white, long hairs;

basal with blade oblanceolate or obovate, narrowed proximally, sometimes spatulate;

cauline with blade broadly ovate or elliptic-ovate.

sessile (flowering shoots) or petiolate (proximal stems and nonflowering shoots); flowering shoots with blade lanceolate, 5–20 × 2–5 mm, not succulent, apex ± acute, pubescent;

proximal stem and nonflowering shoots with blade oblanceolate often spatulate, not succulent, apex obtuse, ± pubescent on both surfaces (rarely subglabrous), with straight, strigose hairs or cilia, hairs pale, fuscous, mostly eglandular.

Inflorescences

3–50-flowered, aggregated into dense, cymose clusters or in more-open dichasia;

bracts: proximal herbaceous, distal lanceolate, apex acute, with long, mainly eglandular hairs.

open, dichotomous, (1–)3–10-flowered cymes;

bracts lanceolate, distal with scarious margins, proximal herbaceous and foliaceous, pubescence glandular and eglandular.

Pedicels

erect to spreading, often arcuate distally, 0.1–5 mm, shorter than capsule, glandular-pubescent.

erect, angled at base of calyx in fruit, 8–55 mm, 1–5 times as long as capsule, densely pubescent with patent glandular and eglandular hairs.

Flowers

sepals green, rarely dark-red tipped, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex very acute, usually with glandular hairs as well as long white hairs usually extending beyond apex;

petals oblanceolate, 3–5 mm, rarely absent, usually shorter than sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

sepals lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3–7 mm, margins broad, apex ± acute, densely glandular-pubescent;

petals broadly oblanceolate, 6–12 mm, ± equaling (rarely to 2 times as long as) sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

narrowly cylindric, curved, 7–10 mm;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

cylindric, curved, 8–12 mm, ca. 2 times sepals, rarely shorter;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

Seeds

pale brown, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely tuberculate;

testa inflated or not.

pale to dark brown, 0.7–1.1 mm, tuberculate;

testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed.

2n

= 72.

= 72.

Cerastium glomeratum

Cerastium beeringianum

Phenology Flowering throughout growing season. Flowering spring and early summer.
Habitat Arable land, waste places, roadsides Arctic and alpine tundra, meadows, open woodlands, rocky slopes, talus, cliff ledges, river and roadside gravel
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft) 0-4000 m (0-13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WA; WV; BC; NF; NS; ON; QC; YT; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced and common in Mexico]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NL; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cerastium glomeratum often has been reported as C. viscosum Linneaus, an ambiguous name; see discussion under the genus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cerastium beeringianum is distinguished from C. alpinum by the absence of the long, silvery, flexuous, translucent, glistening hairs of that species. Cerastium beeringianum’s pubescence consists of straight, strigose, multicellular, somewhat fuscous hairs of several lengths, many of those in the mid and distal stem and inflorescence being glandular and viscid. The nodes and the leaves, at least in the mid and distal stem, typically have long, strigose, eglandular, fuscous hairs; those on the adaxial surface of the leaf being appressed, and those on the nodes retrorse. However, plants from the many small, isolated populations on the mountains of western North America show a great deal of variation. Some of these populations tend to be subglabrous, lacking most of the long hairs normally found on this species. Others are small, delicate plants with slender divaricate pedicels and smaller capsules and seeds. Though names have been given to several of these variants, they frequently intergrade, and much of the variation is greatly influenced by the environment.

Cerastium beeringianum is self-compatible and often self-pollinates, but the flowers are also freely visited by insects, particularly Diptera and smaller Hymenoptera, resulting in varying degrees of outbreeding.

Cerastium beeringianum intergrades with C. fischerianum, and it may be appropriate to treat them as subspecies of a single species. Unfortunately, the name C. fischerianum has priority.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 87. FNA vol. 5, p. 81.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Synonyms C. acutatum, C. fulvum C. alpinum var. beeringianum, C. alpinum var. capillare, C. beeringianum var. capillare, C. beeringianum var. glabratum, C. beeringianum var. grandiflorum, C. buffumiae, C. earlei, C. fischerianum var. beeringianum, C. pilosum, C. pulchellum, C. scammamiae, C. variabile, C. vulgatum var. beeringianum
Name authority Thuillier: Fl. Env. Paris ed. 2, 226. (1799) Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 62. (1826)
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