Cerastium dubium |
Cerastium viride |
|
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anomalous mouse-ear chickweed, doubtful chickweed, three-style chickweed |
field chickweed, western field mouse-ear chickweed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, taprooted. | Plants perennial, mat-forming, strongly long-creeping rhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, many-branched from base, 10–40 cm, minutely viscid-glandular; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
flowering stems ascending from elongate decumbent bases, branched, 15–45 cm, viscid, glandular in distal and mid-stem region, proximal portion with deflexed, long, soft, eglandular hairs, mostly in alternating longitudinal lines; nonflowering shoots horizontal, leafy. |
Leaves | not marcescent, distal sessile, proximal spatulate; blade linear or linear- lanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–30 × 1–4 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, glabrous or sparsely and minutely viscid-glandular. |
sometimes marces-cent, sessile, highly variable; blade tending to be succulent, pubescent on both surfaces or ± glabrous abaxially except on midrib and margins; leaves of mid and distal stem largest, blade ovate-lanceolata to linear-lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 15–42 × 3.5–7 mm, apex acute; proximal leaves smaller, with tufts of small leaves in their axils, blade oblanceolate to linear-oblong, 10–30 × 2–7 mm, often spatulate, apex ± obtuse. |
Inflorescences | lax, 3–21(–30)-flowered cymes; bracts narrowly lanceolate, glandular-pubescent. |
lax, 1–12-flowered cymes; bracts glandular-pubescent, proximal bract often foliaceous, broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate; distal bracts lance-elliptic to lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious. |
Pedicels | erect, slender, 2–15 mm, 0.5–3 times as long as sepals, glandular-puberulent Flowers: sepals ovate-lanceolate, 5–6 mm, margins narrow, apex acute to obtuse, minutely viscid-glandular; petals oblanceolate, 5–8 mm, 1.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 3(–4). |
straight or sometimes curving near apex in fruit, tending to be stout, 10–35 mm, ca. 2–4 times as long as capsules, rarely more, pubescence dense, glandular, viscid. |
Flowers | large and showy; sepals lanceolate, 6–9 mm, margins broad, apex acute, densely glandular-pubescent, viscid; petals broadly oblanceolate, large, 10–15 mm, 2–3 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.9–1.2 mm; styles 5. |
|
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, straight, 8–11 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 6, occasionally 8, erect to spreading, margins convolute. |
broadly cylindric, ca. straight, 8–15 × 4–5 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
Seeds | pale brown, ovate, 0.6 mm diam., tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
reddish brown, 1–1.5 mm, tuberculate; testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed. |
2n | = 36, 38. |
= 72. |
Cerastium dubium |
Cerastium viride |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Alien weed of cultivated land | Grassy slopes on coast, grassy and rocky slopes inland |
Elevation | 200-800 m (700-2600 ft) | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MS; OH; OR; TN; VA; WA; s Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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CA; OR
|
Discussion | First collected in North America in 1966 in Washington, Cerastium dubium has now been gathered from many widely scattered sites, and appears to be spreading rapidly. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Some forms of Cerastium viride can be difficult to distinguish from larger forms of C. arvense subsp. strictum, but the broader capsule and leaves usually are diagnostic. In rare cases, chromosome number or pollen size [38–70 (average 43) µ in C. viride versus 28–40 (average 34) µ in C. arvense subsp. strictum] may be needed to confirm identification. Some of the inland material from Catsop County, Oregon, is atypical in having more slender pedicels, longer and softer pubescence, and more acute sepals. Cerastium viride often has been treated as a variety or subspecies of C. arvense. It differs from the native C. arvense subsp. strictum in being much larger in all its parts, and in chromosome number (2n = 72 in C. viride, 36 in C. arvense subsp. strictum). The two taxa do not hybridize in the wild and attempts to cross them in cultivation have failed. The introduced C. arvense subsp. arvense may be confused with C. viride. Both are strongly rhizomatous and the ranges of measurements for key characters overlap. However, the two taxa have different appearances, C. arvense subsp. arvense being a more slender plant with narrow leaves that are never succulent. In contrast, C. viride tends to be larger in all its parts, with sturdier, decumbent stems, and usually succulent leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 85. | FNA vol. 5, p. 92. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stellaria dubia, C. anomalum, Dichodon viscidum | C. arvense subsp. maximum, C. arvense var. maximum |
Name authority | (Bastard) Guépin: Fl. Maine et Loire ed. 2, 1: 267. (1838) | A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 2: 281. (1907) |
Web links |