Cerastium brachypetalum |
Cerastium maximum |
|
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gray chickweed, gray mouse-ear chickweed, grey mouse-ear |
great chickweed, great mouse-ear chickweed |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial, subrhizomatous. |
Stems | erect, simple or branched at base, 5.5–30 cm, shaggy, hairs silvery, spreading-ascending; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming glandular distally; nonflowering, axillary branches usually present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
Leaves | not marces-cent; blade 4–15(–20) × 1.5–5(–7) mm, pubescence of long, glandular and/or eglandular hairs; basal ± crowded, blade oblanceolate, spatulate, apex obtuse; cauline sessile, blade lanceolate or elliptic, apex acute. |
sessile, not marcescent; blade narrowly lanceolate, with prominent midrib, 0.2–1 × 3–12 mm, apex acuminate, ± pubescent on both surfaces, short-ciliate. |
Inflorescences | lax, dichasiate, 3–30-flowered cymes; bracts herbaceous, lanceolate, densely pubescent, with long, ascending, glandular or eglandular hairs. |
open or congested, usually 3–10-flowered cymes; bracts normally lanceolate, acuminate, herbaceous, pubescent. |
Pedicels | erect or ascending, bent distally in fruit, 6–15 mm, longer than capsule, shaggy, glandular or eglandular. |
erect, 2–25(–60) mm, usually ca. 2 times as long as sepals in fruit, glandular-pubescent. |
Flowers | sepals lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, foliaceous, with or without narrow margins, densely pubescent, hairs exceeding sepal tips; petals oblanceolate, 2–3 mm, ca. 0.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid, sparsely ciliate proximally; stamens 10, with few long hairs near filament base; styles 5. |
large, conspicuous, more than 2 cm diam.; sepals lanceolate, 8–11(–12) mm, outer sepal margins herbaceous, inner sepal margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, moderately to sparsely glandular-hairy; petals obovate, (15–)18–25 mm, at least 2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
Capsules | cylindric, slightly curved near apex, 5–7 mm, ca. 1.5 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
narrowly conic, straight, 15–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, short, becoming outwardly coiled. |
Seeds | pale brown, 0.5 mm diam., acutely tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
yellowish brown, round, 2–2.5 mm diam., finely rugose in concentric rings; testa not inflated. |
2n | = 72 (Europe), 88, 90. |
= 38. |
Cerastium brachypetalum |
Cerastium maximum |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy places, roadsides, arable land, disturbed, open areas | Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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AK; NT; YT; Asia |
Discussion | The wholly herbaceous bracts of Cerastium brachypetalum distinguish it from C. fontanum subsp. vulgare, C. semidecandrum, and C. pumilum; the ciliate petal and filament bases distinguish it from C. diffusum and C. glomeratum. Cerastium brachypetalum differs from all those species in the long, silvery hairs that give it a grayish appearance. In Europe C. brachypetalum is more variable and eight subspecies have been recognized, two of which—subsp. brachypetalum and subsp. tauricum—occur in North America. However, they differ only in the absence or presence of glandular hairs, an insufficient distinction for recognition at the subspecific level. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This beautiful species is distinguished by its long, narrowly conic capsule with teeth that coil outward like a watch spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 82. | FNA vol. 5, p. 87. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | C. brachypetalum subsp. tauricum, C. tauricum | Dichodon maximus |
Name authority | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 520. (1805) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 439. (1753) |
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