Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium maximum |
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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium |
great chickweed, great mouse-ear chickweed |
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Habit | Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, subrhizomatous. | ||||
Stems | flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally; non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves. |
simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming glandular distally; nonflowering, axillary branches usually present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
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Leaves | not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular. |
sessile, not marcescent; blade narrowly lanceolate, with prominent midrib, 0.2–1 × 3–12 mm, apex acuminate, ± pubescent on both surfaces, short-ciliate. |
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Inflorescences | lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular; bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. |
open or congested, usually 3–10-flowered cymes; bracts normally lanceolate, acuminate, herbaceous, pubescent. |
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Pedicels | curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent. |
erect, 2–25(–60) mm, usually ca. 2 times as long as sepals in fruit, glandular-pubescent. |
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Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent; petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; styles 5. |
large, conspicuous, more than 2 cm diam.; sepals lanceolate, 8–11(–12) mm, outer sepal margins herbaceous, inner sepal margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, moderately to sparsely glandular-hairy; petals obovate, (15–)18–25 mm, at least 2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 5. |
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Capsules | cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
narrowly conic, straight, 15–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, short, becoming outwardly coiled. |
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Seeds | brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
yellowish brown, round, 2–2.5 mm diam., finely rugose in concentric rings; testa not inflated. |
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2n | = 36, 72, (108, Europe). |
= 38. |
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Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium maximum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers | |||||
Elevation | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
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AK; NT; YT; Asia |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora). The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This beautiful species is distinguished by its long, narrowly conic capsule with teeth that coil outward like a watch spring. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 79. | FNA vol. 5, p. 87. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Dichodon maximus | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 439. (1753) | ||||
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