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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium

great chickweed, great mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. Plants perennial, subrhizomatous.
Stems

flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally;

non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves.

simple, or few together, erect or ascending, 20–70 cm, proximal internodes moderately pilose, becoming glandular distally; nonflowering, axillary branches usually present; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally;

blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular.

sessile, not marcescent;

blade narrowly lanceolate, with prominent midrib, 0.2–1 × 3–12 mm, apex acuminate, ± pubescent on both surfaces, short-ciliate.

Inflorescences

lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular;

bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent.

open or congested, usually 3–10-flowered cymes;

bracts normally lanceolate, acuminate, herbaceous, pubescent.

Pedicels

curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent.

erect, 2–25(–60) mm, usually ca. 2 times as long as sepals in fruit, glandular-pubescent.

Flowers

sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent;

petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

anthers 0.8–1.1 mm;

styles 5.

large, conspicuous, more than 2 cm diam.;

sepals lanceolate, 8–11(–12) mm, outer sepal margins herbaceous, inner sepal margins narrow, membranous, apex acute, moderately to sparsely glandular-hairy;

petals obovate, (15–)18–25 mm, at least 2 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

narrowly conic, straight, 15–22 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, short, becoming outwardly coiled.

Seeds

brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate;

testa not inflated.

yellowish brown, round, 2–2.5 mm diam., finely rugose in concentric rings;

testa not inflated.

2n

= 36, 72, (108, Europe).

= 38.

Cerastium arvense

Cerastium maximum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Open woods, gravel bars, terraces by rivers
Elevation 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; NT; YT; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora).

The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This beautiful species is distinguished by its long, narrowly conic capsule with teeth that coil outward like a watch spring.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Taproot absent, plant strongly rhizomatous with long-creeping shoots; flowering stems usually 25-30 cm, often purple pigmented proximally, pubescence eglandular (glandular hairs present in inflorescence), soft, short or subglabrous; sepals 5-7 mm; anthers 1-1.1 mm; petals usually turning brown when dried
subsp. arvense
1. Taprooted or shortly rhizomatous, forming clumps; flowering stems usually 5-20 cm, green or straw colored, glandular-pubescent; sepals 3.5-6(-7) mm; anthers 0.8-0.9 mm; petals usually remaining white when dried
subsp. strictum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 79. FNA vol. 5, p. 87.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Subordinate taxa
C. arvense subsp. arvense, C. arvense subsp. strictum
Synonyms Dichodon maximus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 439. (1753)
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