The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium

fastigiate mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. Plants annual, with slender tap-root.
Stems

flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally;

non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves.

erect, branched from base, branches ascending (fastigiate), 10–50 cm, pubescent with stiff, gland-tipped, patent or slightly reflexed hairs with broadened base, pubescence shorter than diam. of stem, soft wooly hairs absent; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally;

blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular.

sessile;

distal and mid-stem blades linear-lanceolate, 20–70 × 1.5–6 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

proximal leaves shortly connate basally, blade narrowly oblanceolate, tending to be spatulate, pubescence short, stiff, patent, glandular.

Inflorescences

lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular;

bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent.

very lax, making up at least 1/2 height of plant, 3–45-flowered cymes;

bracts, linear-lanceolate, 2–22 mm, herbaceous, glandular-pubescent.

Pedicels

curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent.

erect to spreading, bent distally, slender, 5–20 mm, 1–5 times as long as sepals, usually longer than capsules, glandular-pubescent.

Flowers

sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent;

petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

anthers 0.8–1.1 mm;

styles 5.

sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow (narrower than herbaceous center), apex sharply acute to acuminate, glandular-hispid, hairs shorter than sepal tips;

petals oblanceolate, 4–5 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

cylindric, curved, (5–)7–10(–11) mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect to slightly spreading, margins convolute.

Seeds

brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate;

testa not inflated.

golden brown, 0.5–0.8 mm diam., coarsely tuberculate.

2n

= 36, 72, (108, Europe).

= 36.

Cerastium arvense

Cerastium fastigiatum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Sandy canyons and washes, open rocky and sandy places and dry pine woods in arid mountains
Elevation 1900-3000 m (6200-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora).

The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Until recently Cerastium fastigiatum was included in C. nutans but it is readily separable by its bushy, ascending habit, shorter pubescence, long, narrow leaves, and smaller capsule. It can be very similar to forms of C. brachypodum but differs from that species in its longer pedicels, narrowly acute leaves, glandular pubescence on the stems, and much more branched (fastigiate) habit. From C. nutans var. obtectum it differs in its very narrow sepals, narrowly lanceolate leaves, and smaller capsule.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Taproot absent, plant strongly rhizomatous with long-creeping shoots; flowering stems usually 25-30 cm, often purple pigmented proximally, pubescence eglandular (glandular hairs present in inflorescence), soft, short or subglabrous; sepals 5-7 mm; anthers 1-1.1 mm; petals usually turning brown when dried
subsp. arvense
1. Taprooted or shortly rhizomatous, forming clumps; flowering stems usually 5-20 cm, green or straw colored, glandular-pubescent; sepals 3.5-6(-7) mm; anthers 0.8-0.9 mm; petals usually remaining white when dried
subsp. strictum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 79. FNA vol. 5, p. 85.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Subordinate taxa
C. arvense subsp. arvense, C. arvense subsp. strictum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) Greene: Pittonia 4: 303. (1901)
Web links