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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium

dark-green mouse-ear chickweed, four-stamen chickweed

Habit Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. Plants annual, with slender taproot.
Stems

flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally;

non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves.

decumbent or ascending, diffusely branched, 7.5–30 cm, densely covered and viscid with short, glandular hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally;

blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular.

not marcescent, sessile distally, spatulate to pseudopetiolate proximally;

blade 5–10 × 2–4 mm, covered with short, glandular and eglandular hairs;

proximal blades oblanceolate, apex obtuse;

cauline blades ovate or oblong-ovate, apex acute.

Inflorescences

lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular;

bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent.

lax, 3–30-flowered cymes;

bracts lanceolate to ovate, herbaceous, glandular-pubescent.

Pedicels

curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent.

straight, ultimately erect in fruit, slender, 2–15 mm, much longer than capsule, glandular.

Flowers

sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent;

petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

anthers 0.8–1.1 mm;

styles 5.

4(–5)-merous;

sepals lanceolate, 4–7 mm, margins narrow distally, apex acute or acuminate, glandular-pubescent, hairs usually not projecting beyond apex;

petals ca. 3 mm, ca. 0.75 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 4(–5);

styles 4(–5).

Capsules

cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

narrowly cylindric, nearly straight, 5–7.5 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals;

teeth 8 or 10, erect, margins convolute.

Seeds

brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate;

testa not inflated.

reddish brown, 0.5–0.7 mm, bluntly tuberculate;

testa not inflated.

2n

= 36, 72, (108, Europe).

= 72.

Cerastium arvense

Cerastium diffusum

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy places on coast, rarely inland in similar places and on railway ballast
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; IL; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora).

The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This species was abundant on the sandy shore at Fort Bragg, Mendocino County, California, in 1985 and should be looked for elsewhere. The entirely herbaceous bracts, short capsule, and the floral parts usually in fours identify this small weedy species.

Previous reports of this species (as Cerastium tetrandrum) by J. A. Steyermark (1963) from Missouri and M. L. Fernald (1950) from Virginia are referable to C. pumilum and C. brachypetalum, respectively.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Taproot absent, plant strongly rhizomatous with long-creeping shoots; flowering stems usually 25-30 cm, often purple pigmented proximally, pubescence eglandular (glandular hairs present in inflorescence), soft, short or subglabrous; sepals 5-7 mm; anthers 1-1.1 mm; petals usually turning brown when dried
subsp. arvense
1. Taprooted or shortly rhizomatous, forming clumps; flowering stems usually 5-20 cm, green or straw colored, glandular-pubescent; sepals 3.5-6(-7) mm; anthers 0.8-0.9 mm; petals usually remaining white when dried
subsp. strictum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 79. FNA vol. 5, p. 84.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Subordinate taxa
C. arvense subsp. arvense, C. arvense subsp. strictum
Synonyms C. atrovirens, C. tetrandrum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 520. (1805)
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