Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium cerastoides |
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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium |
céraiste à trois styles, mountain chickweed, starwort mouse-ear chickweed |
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Habit | Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, mat-forming, rhizomatous. | ||||
Stems | flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally; non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves. |
creeping, much-branched, rooting, glabrous except for line of small hairs down each internode; flowering shoots decumbent or ascending, 5–10 cm; nonflowering shoots prostrate, 5–15 cm; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent. |
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Leaves | not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular. |
sessile, tending to be marcescent, somewhat succulent; blade elliptic-oblong or linear-lanceolate, 2–12 × 1–3 mm, apex obtuse, rarely acute, glabrous, sometimes ciliate at base. |
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Inflorescences | lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular; bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. |
lax, 1–3-flowered terminal cymes; bracts lanceolate, 2–5 mm, glabrous or ciliate. |
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Pedicels | curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent. |
becoming curved, slender, 5–35 mm, equaling or exceeding sepals, glandular-puberulent. |
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Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent; petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; styles 5. |
sepals narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, midrib present, apex obtuse, glandular-pubescent towards base; petals 5–8 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex deeply 2-fid; stamens 10; styles 3(–6). |
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Capsules | cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
ovoid-conic, oblong after dehiscence, straight, 7–10 mm, 1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 6(–12), erect to spreading, margins convolute. |
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Seeds | brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
brown, 0.5 mm diam., shallowly rugose; testa not inflated. |
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2n | = 36, 72, (108, Europe). |
= 38. |
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Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium cerastoides |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Wet, arctic areas, alpine rills, alpine and arctic snowbeds | |||||
Elevation | 0-800 m (0-2600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
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NL; NU; QC; Greenland; Europe; amphi-Atlantic |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora). The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cerastium cerastoides is an unusual member of the genus because it normally has only three styles and a straight, six-toothed capsule, rather than a curved capsule as in most of the other species. The blunt sepals help to distinguish this species from C. arvense subsp. strictum, with which it is most likely to be confused. The epithet of this species is often misspelled “cerastioides.” (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 79. | FNA vol. 5, p. 84. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Stellaria cerastoides, Arenaria trigyna, C. lapponicum, C. trigynum, Dichodon cerastoides, Provencheria cerastoides | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) | (Linnaeus) Britton: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 150. (1894) | ||||
Web links |
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