Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium brachypetalum |
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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium |
gray chickweed, gray mouse-ear chickweed, grey mouse-ear |
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Habit | Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. | Plants annual. | ||||
Stems | flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally; non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves. |
erect, simple or branched at base, 5.5–30 cm, shaggy, hairs silvery, spreading-ascending; small axillary tufts of leaves absent. |
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Leaves | not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular. |
not marces-cent; blade 4–15(–20) × 1.5–5(–7) mm, pubescence of long, glandular and/or eglandular hairs; basal ± crowded, blade oblanceolate, spatulate, apex obtuse; cauline sessile, blade lanceolate or elliptic, apex acute. |
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Inflorescences | lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular; bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. |
lax, dichasiate, 3–30-flowered cymes; bracts herbaceous, lanceolate, densely pubescent, with long, ascending, glandular or eglandular hairs. |
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Pedicels | curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent. |
erect or ascending, bent distally in fruit, 6–15 mm, longer than capsule, shaggy, glandular or eglandular. |
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Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent; petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; styles 5. |
sepals lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, foliaceous, with or without narrow margins, densely pubescent, hairs exceeding sepal tips; petals oblanceolate, 2–3 mm, ca. 0.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid, sparsely ciliate proximally; stamens 10, with few long hairs near filament base; styles 5. |
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Capsules | cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
cylindric, slightly curved near apex, 5–7 mm, ca. 1.5 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
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Seeds | brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
pale brown, 0.5 mm diam., acutely tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
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2n | = 36, 72, (108, Europe). |
= 72 (Europe), 88, 90. |
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Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium brachypetalum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Dry, sandy places, roadsides, arable land, disturbed, open areas | |||||
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
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AL; AR; FL; GA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MO; MS; NC; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora). The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The wholly herbaceous bracts of Cerastium brachypetalum distinguish it from C. fontanum subsp. vulgare, C. semidecandrum, and C. pumilum; the ciliate petal and filament bases distinguish it from C. diffusum and C. glomeratum. Cerastium brachypetalum differs from all those species in the long, silvery hairs that give it a grayish appearance. In Europe C. brachypetalum is more variable and eight subspecies have been recognized, two of which—subsp. brachypetalum and subsp. tauricumoccur in North America. However, they differ only in the absence or presence of glandular hairs, an insufficient distinction for recognition at the subspecific level. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 79. | FNA vol. 5, p. 82. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | C. brachypetalum subsp. tauricum, C. tauricum | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) | Persoon: Syn. Pl. 1: 520. (1805) | ||||
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