Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium arvense subsp. arvense |
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céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium |
field chickweed |
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Habit | Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. | Plants straggling and creeping, strongly rhizomatous, not forming clumps, without taproot. | ||||
Stems | flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally; non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves. |
flowering stems ascending, proximal 1/2 often purple tinged, usually 25–30 cm, softly pubescent to subglabrous, glandular hairs confined to inflorescences; nonflowering shoots well developed, producing obovate to oblanceolate, spatulate, overwintering leaves; small axillary tufts of leaves well developed, conspicuous. |
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Leaves | not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally; blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular. |
on flowering shoots often dimorphic; mid-stem leaves larger, blade lanceolate, 12–22 × 2.5–5 mm; proximal leaves oblong to linear, 5–15 × 0.5–2 mm.flowers: sepals 5–7 mm, with midrib, petals 10–12.5 mm, often turning brown when dried; anthers 1–1.1 mm. |
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Inflorescences | lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular; bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent. |
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Pedicels | curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent. |
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Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent; petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid; stamens 10; anthers 0.8–1.1 mm; styles 5. |
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Capsules | cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals; teeth 10, erect, margins convolute. |
(8.5–)9.8(–11.5) × 3–4 mm, ca. 1.5(–2) times as long as sepals. |
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Seeds | brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate; testa not inflated. |
0.7–1.2 mm. |
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2n | = 36, 72, (108, Europe). |
= 72. |
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Cerastium arvense |
Cerastium arvense subsp. arvense |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | |||||
Habitat | Lawns, cemeteries, roadsides, riverbanks, old pastures | |||||
Elevation | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
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CT; MA; MD; NJ; NY; NF; ON; QC; w Europe [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora). The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies arvense is probably more widespread in North America than present information suggests, but identification of herbarium specimens can be difficult and uncertain. However, in the field the two subspecies are readily distinguishable because of the larger size of subsp. arvense and its strongly rhizomatous habit. Hybrids with C. tomentosum (which have been called C. ×maureri Schulze, an invalid name) are readily formed when the two taxa grow together (J. K. Morton 1973). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 79. | FNA vol. 5, p. 79. | ||||
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium > Cerastium arvense | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) | unknown | ||||
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