The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

céraiste des champs, field chickweed, field mouse-ear chickweed, field or prairie mouse-ear chickweed, meadow chickweed, starry cerastium

Aleutian chickweed, Aleutian mouse-ear chickweed

Habit Plants perennial, clumped and taprooted, or mat-forming and long-creeping rhizomatous. Plants perennial, tufted, rhizoma-tous, eglandular.
Stems

flowering shoots often decumbent proximally, 5–20(–30) cm, glandular-pubescent distally, pilose-subglabrous, deflexed or spreading proximally;

non-flowering shoots present; small tufts of leaves present in axils of proximal leaves.

branched, 3–7 cm, subglabrous proximally, softly pubescent distally, proximal internodes congested; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.

Leaves

not marcescent, sessile, ± spatulate proximally;

blade linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 4–30 × 0.5–6 mm, apex acute, rarely obtuse, subglabrous to softly pubescent, sometimes glandular.

proximal leaves marcescent, pseudopetiolate, spatulate, distal sessile;

blade elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 4–12 × 2–5 mm, apex ± obtuse, hirsute with long, straight, eglandular hairs or subglabrous except for midrib and margins.

Inflorescences

lax, 1–20-flowered cymes, pubescence short, glandular;

bracts lanceolate, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent.

1–3-flowered, dense cymes;

bracts foliaceous, margins not scarious, pubescent.

Pedicels

curved just below calyx, 5–30 mm, 1–6 times as long as sepals, glandular-pubescent.

becoming curved at apex, slender, 2–12 mm, to 3 times as long as sepals, pubescence spreading, eglandular, fuscous hairs equaling or longer than pedicel diam.

Flowers

sepals narrowly lanceolate to lance-elliptic, 3.5–7 mm, margins narrow, softly pubescent;

petals obovate, 7.5–12.5 mm, ca. 2 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

anthers 0.8–1.1 mm;

styles 5.

sepals lanceolate to elliptic, concave, 4–5 mm, margins narrow, apex acute to obtuse, pubescent;

petals 1–1.5 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;

stamens 10;

styles 5.

Capsules

cylindric, curved, 7.5–11.5 × 2.5–4 mm, (1–)1.5–2 times as long as sepals;

teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.

cylindric, slightly curved, 8–11 mm, 1–2 times as long as sepals, teeth 10, ± erect, margins convolute.

Seeds

brown, 0.6–1.2 mm diam., tuberculate;

testa not inflated.

brown, 0.8–1 mm, shallowly and obtusely tuberculate;

testa not inflated, tightly enclosing seed.

2n

= 36, 72, (108, Europe).

Cerastium arvense

Cerastium aleuticum

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Stony ground, screes, etc., mountain slopes
Elevation 200-700 m (700-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2+ (2 in the flora).

The infraspecific taxonomy of Cerastium arvense is subject to many different interpretations. While many subspecies have been recognized, the “actual” number is uncertain because of worldwide distribution, wide range of variation, and conflicting taxonomies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cerastium aleuticum is an eglandular relative of C. beeringianum. It is similar to C. bialynickii except in being eglandular and having less dense pubescence and narrower sepals. It is confined to the western arctic, mainly on the Aleutian, St. Lawrence, St. Paul, Popof, and Kodiak islands, but is not found on mainland Alaska.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Taproot absent, plant strongly rhizomatous with long-creeping shoots; flowering stems usually 25-30 cm, often purple pigmented proximally, pubescence eglandular (glandular hairs present in inflorescence), soft, short or subglabrous; sepals 5-7 mm; anthers 1-1.1 mm; petals usually turning brown when dried
subsp. arvense
1. Taprooted or shortly rhizomatous, forming clumps; flowering stems usually 5-20 cm, green or straw colored, glandular-pubescent; sepals 3.5-6(-7) mm; anthers 0.8-0.9 mm; petals usually remaining white when dried
subsp. strictum
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 79. FNA vol. 5, p. 77.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Cerastium
Sibling taxa
C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. arvense, C. axillare, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. brachypetalum, C. brachypodum, C. cerastoides, C. dichotomum, C. diffusum, C. dubium, C. fastigiatum, C. fischerianum, C. fontanum, C. glomeratum, C. maximum, C. nutans, C. pumilum, C. regelii, C. semidecandrum, C. terrae-novae, C. texanum, C. tomentosum, C. velutinum, C. viride
Subordinate taxa
C. arvense subsp. arvense, C. arvense subsp. strictum
Synonyms C. beeringianum var. aleuticum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 438. (1753) Hultén: Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 30: 520, figs. 3a,b. (1936)
Web links