Cerastium alpinum
Cerastium diffusum
alpine chickweed, alpine mouse-ear chickweed, céraiste alpin
dark-green mouse-ear chickweed, four-stamen chickweed
prostrate or ascending, tomentose (very rarely subglabrous), hairs white, translucent, long, soft, flexuous, some usually also short and glandular; flowering shoots ascending, 5–20 cm; small axillary tufts of leaves usually absent; nonflowering shoots ± prostrate, to 6 cm.
decumbent or ascending, diffusely branched, 7.5–30 cm, densely covered and viscid with short, glandular hairs; small axillary tufts of leaves absent.
marcescent or not, sessile;
blade obovate or ovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, usually 10–18 × 5–7 mm, apex obtuse, pubescence as on stems.
not marcescent, sessile distally, spatulate to pseudopetiolate proximally;
blade 5–10 × 2–4 mm, covered with short, glandular and eglandular hairs;
proximal blades oblanceolate, apex obtuse;
cauline blades ovate or oblong-ovate, apex acute.
open, (1–)2–4-flowered cymes;
bracts lanceolate, acute, margins narrow, scarious, glandular-pubescent.
lax, 3–30-flowered cymes;
bracts lanceolate to ovate, herbaceous, glandular-pubescent.
straight but often becoming angled at base and curved at apex, slender, 5–30 mm, often elongating to 3 or 4 times as long as sepals, pubescence usually dense, hairs both long, flexuous, multicellular, and short, glandular, viscid.
straight, ultimately erect in fruit, slender, 2–15 mm, much longer than capsule, glandular.
sepals green, often violet tipped, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, 7.5–10 mm, margins ± narrow, apex acute to obtuse, densely pubescent, hairs both long, eglandular and short, glandular;
petals 1–2 times as long as sepals, apex shallowly 2-fid;
stamens 10;
styles 5.
4(–5)-merous;
sepals lanceolate, 4–7 mm, margins narrow distally, apex acute or acuminate, glandular-pubescent, hairs usually not projecting beyond apex;
petals ca. 3 mm, ca. 0.75 times as long as sepals, apex 2-fid;
stamens 4(–5);
styles 4(–5).
cylindric, slightly curved, 12–16 mm, to 2 times as long as sepals;
teeth 10, erect, margins convolute.
narrowly cylindric, nearly straight, 5–7.5 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as sepals;
teeth 8 or 10, erect, margins convolute.
dark brown, 1–1.4 mm diam., acutely tuberculate;
testa not inflated.
reddish brown, 0.5–0.7 mm, bluntly tuberculate;
testa not inflated.
= 72, 108.
= 72.
Cerastium alpinum
Cerastium diffusum
Subspecies 3+ (2 in the flora).
The Cerastium alpinum group of species is a difficult complex of intergrading taxa. E. Hultén (1956) considered this complex to be the result of worldwide introgression among the various taxa. Members of this group in North America include C. aleuticum, C. alpinum, C. arcticum, C. beeringianum, C. bialynickii, C. fischerianum, C. regelii, and C. terrae-novae. Cerastium alpinum itself is distinguished from all other members of the complex by its lanate pubescence, which consists of long, silvery, translucent, multicellular, flexuous, often tangled hairs; the more or less square base of the calyx; the convex margins of the sepals; and, in well-grown plants, the long, slender, divaricate pedicels.
In western North America, Cerastium alpinum is replaced by C. beeringianum, which has long, straight, strigose, somewhat fuscous hairs, usually smaller flowers, and smaller seeds. The two species intergrade in eastern Canada; intermediate specimens were named C. alpinum var. strigosum Hultén.
Cerastium arcticum differs from C. alpinum, with which it often grows, in its straight, somewhat fuscous hairs; calyx which is round at the base; long, narrowly lanceolate sepals; large, straight, broad capsules; and broad, obtuse cauline leaves. Like C. alpinum, it usually has large flowers with the petals much longer than the sepals.
Many infraspecific taxa have been named in Cerastium alpinum but in North America it is much less variable than elsewhere. Two forms can be recognized at either the varietal or subspecific level.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
This species was abundant on the sandy shore at Fort Bragg, Mendocino County, California, in 1985 and should be looked for elsewhere. The entirely herbaceous bracts, short capsule, and the floral parts usually in fours identify this small weedy species.
Previous reports of this species (as Cerastium tetrandrum) by J. A. Steyermark (1963) from Missouri and M. L. Fernald (1950) from Virginia are referable to C. pumilum and C. brachypetalum, respectively.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
1. Leaf blades on flowering shoots narrowly elliptic or lance-elliptic to oblanceolate, apex ± acute, pubescence evenly distributed, not very dense; inflorescences usually (1-)2-4-flowered | subsp. alpinum |
1. Leaf blades on flowering shoots lance-elliptic to ovate or obovate, apex obtuse, pubescence a tuft of longer, silvery, ± tangled hairs at apex; inflorescences usually 1-flowered | subsp. lanatum |
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