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Cephalanthera austiniae

phantom orchid, snow orchid

Habit Plants pure white, 19–65 cm.
Leaves

proximally reduced to scarious sheathing bracts, to 10 cm, distally reduced to bracts, pure white, becoming brown.

Inflorescences

floral bracts scarious, the proximal often foliaceous, distal usually reduced, lanceolate, apex acuminate.

Flowers

ascending, loosely open orbs, white with yellow markings;

sepals lance-elliptic, 12–20 × 4–7 mm, base spread, curving forward to meet but not touch, apex obtuse to subacute;

petals oblanceolate, arcuate, 10–17 × 3–6 mm, associated with dorsal sepal;

lip 8–12 × 9–14 mm, lateral lobes flanking column, distal end deflexed, yellow centrally.

Capsules

erect, ellipsoid-oblanceoloid, 15 × 10 mm.

Cephalanthera austiniae

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Mineral soil in dry to moist coniferous forests
Elevation 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 584.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Epidendroideae > tribe Neottieae > subtribe Limodorinae > Cephalanthera
Synonyms Chloraea austiniae, Eburophyton austiniae
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Heller: Cat. N. Amer. Pl. ed. 2, 4. (1900)
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