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Bachelor's button, centaurée des montagnes, montane starthistle, mountain bluet, mountain bluet knapweed, mountain cornflower, mountain cornflower or bluet, mountain knapweed, perennial cornflower

Habit Perennials, 25–80 cm, from rhizomes or stolons.
Stems

1–several, erect, simple or sparingly branched, villous with septate hairs and thinly arachnoid-tomentose with long, simple hairs.

Leaves

thinly villous and ± tomentose, glabrate;

proximal leaves winged-petiolate, blades 10–30 cm, margins entire or remotely dentate to pinnately lobed;

mid and distal leaves sessile, blades decurrent, ovate to oblong or lanceolate, entire or remotely denticulate.

Involucres

ovoid to ± campanulate, 20–25 mm.

Florets

35–60+;

sterile florets 10–20, corollas blue (white, purple, or pink), 2.5–4.5 cm, corolla tube elongate.

Disc florets

25–40+;

corollas purple, ca. 20 mm;

anthers dark blue-purple.

Heads

radiant, borne singly or in few-headed corymbiform arrays; (peduncles to 7 cm).

Cypselae

± brown, 5–6 mm, sericeous;

pappi of bristles 0.5–1.5 mm.

Principal

phyllaries: bodies greenish, ovate to lanceolate, scarious-margined, appendages appressed, brown to black, unarmed, decurrent on phyllary margins, pectinate-fringed, puberulent;

innermost phyllaries sometimes unappendaged.

2n

= 24 (Germany), 40 (Russia), 44 (France).

Centaurea montana

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Escaped from cultivation, roadsides, woodlands, sagebrush scrub
Elevation 0–1400 m (0–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; OR; PA; UT; WA; WI; BC; NB; NF; ON; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Centaurea montana is a very handsome plant, native to the mountains of Europe, now widely cultivated as an ornamental.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 185.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cardueae > Centaurea
Sibling taxa
C. benedicta, C. calcitrapa, C. cyanus, C. depressa, C. diffusa, C. diluta, C. iberica, C. jacea, C. macrocephala, C. melitensis, C. nigra, C. nigrescens, C. phrygia, C. scabiosa, C. solstitialis, C. stoebe, C. sulphurea, C. virgata, C. ×moncktonii
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 911. (1753)
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