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dune sandbur, sanddune sandbur

big sandbur

Habit Plants annual. Plants perennial.
Culms

10-70 cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes.

5-200 cm, stout, glaucous.

Sheaths

compressed, glabrous or pubescent;

ligules 1-2.1 mm;

blades 2-14 cm long, 3-14.2 mm wide.

from shorter than to equaling the internodes;

ligules 1.5-2(3.4) mm;

blades 12-40 cm long, 4-13 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially.

Panicles

2-8.2 cm;

fascicles 9-16 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, imbricate, ovoid, densely pubescent;

bristles 15-43;

outer bristles usually present, flattened or terete;

inner bristles 4-8 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide, fused for at least 1/2 their length, forming a distinct cupule, the distal portions diverging at irregular intervals from the cupule, stramineous or purple.

4-23 cm;

fascicles 3.8-8 mm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, composed of several whorls of bristles, not burlike;

bristles 3-5.8 mm long, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, fused only at the base, not forming a cupule, terete, increasing in size inwards, inner bristles pubescent on the lower 1/2 - 2/3.

Spikelets

1(2) per fascicle, 6-8.8 mm.

1(2-3) per fascicle, 3.8-4.8(5.6) mm.

Lower glumes

1-4 mm;

upper glumes 4.9-6.8 mm, 3-7-veined;

lower lemmas 5.5-7.5 mm, 3-7-veined, enclosing the palea;

upper lemmas 6-8.7 mm;

anthers 0.8-2.8 mm.

1.5-3 mm;

upper glumes 3-5 mm, 3-5-veined;

lower lemmas 3-5.5 mm;

upper lemmas 3.8-5.4 mm;

anthers 0.8-2.2 mm.

Caryopses

2.6-4 mm long, 2.2-3.1 mm wide, ovoid-elliptic.

1.5-2.6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ovoid.

2n

= 34.

= (54), 70.

Cenchrus tribuloides

Cenchrus myosuroides

Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA; VT; HI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; SC; TX; PR
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cenchrus tribuloides grows in moist, sandy dunes and is restricted to the eastern United States. It differs from C. spinifex in its larger spikelets and smaller number of spikelets per fascicle, and from C. longispinus in its densely pubescent fascicles, fewer bristles, and wider inner bristles.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cenchrus myosuroides is a native species that grows mostly along roadsides and in other waste places. Its native range extends through the Caribbean and Central America to northern South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 534. FNA vol. 25, p. 534.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus
Sibling taxa
C. biflorus, C. brownii, C. echinatus, C. gracillimus, C. longispinus, C. myosuroides, C. spinifex
C. biflorus, C. brownii, C. echinatus, C. gracillimus, C. longispinus, C. spinifex, C. tribuloides
Name authority L. Kunth
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