Cenchrus tribuloides |
Cenchrus myosuroides |
|
---|---|---|
dune sandbur, sanddune sandbur |
big sandbur |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants perennial. |
Culms | 10-70 cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes. |
5-200 cm, stout, glaucous. |
Sheaths | compressed, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1-2.1 mm; blades 2-14 cm long, 3-14.2 mm wide. |
from shorter than to equaling the internodes; ligules 1.5-2(3.4) mm; blades 12-40 cm long, 4-13 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pilose adaxially. |
Panicles | 2-8.2 cm; fascicles 9-16 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, imbricate, ovoid, densely pubescent; bristles 15-43; outer bristles usually present, flattened or terete; inner bristles 4-8 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide, fused for at least 1/2 their length, forming a distinct cupule, the distal portions diverging at irregular intervals from the cupule, stramineous or purple. |
4-23 cm; fascicles 3.8-8 mm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, composed of several whorls of bristles, not burlike; bristles 3-5.8 mm long, 0.2-0.6 mm wide, fused only at the base, not forming a cupule, terete, increasing in size inwards, inner bristles pubescent on the lower 1/2 - 2/3. |
Spikelets | 1(2) per fascicle, 6-8.8 mm. |
1(2-3) per fascicle, 3.8-4.8(5.6) mm. |
Lower glumes | 1-4 mm; upper glumes 4.9-6.8 mm, 3-7-veined; lower lemmas 5.5-7.5 mm, 3-7-veined, enclosing the palea; upper lemmas 6-8.7 mm; anthers 0.8-2.8 mm. |
1.5-3 mm; upper glumes 3-5 mm, 3-5-veined; lower lemmas 3-5.5 mm; upper lemmas 3.8-5.4 mm; anthers 0.8-2.2 mm. |
Caryopses | 2.6-4 mm long, 2.2-3.1 mm wide, ovoid-elliptic. |
1.5-2.6 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ovoid. |
2n | = 34. |
= (54), 70. |
Cenchrus tribuloides |
Cenchrus myosuroides |
|
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA; VT; HI
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; SC; TX; PR |
Discussion | Cenchrus tribuloides grows in moist, sandy dunes and is restricted to the eastern United States. It differs from C. spinifex in its larger spikelets and smaller number of spikelets per fascicle, and from C. longispinus in its densely pubescent fascicles, fewer bristles, and wider inner bristles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cenchrus myosuroides is a native species that grows mostly along roadsides and in other waste places. Its native range extends through the Caribbean and Central America to northern South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 534. | FNA vol. 25, p. 534. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. | Kunth |
Web links |