Cenchrus tribuloides |
Cenchrus brownii |
|
---|---|---|
dune sandbur, sanddune sandbur |
green sandbur, slimbristle sandbur |
|
Habit | Plants annual. | Plants annual. |
Culms | 10-70 cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes. |
25-100 cm, erect or decumbent. |
Sheaths | compressed, glabrous or pubescent; ligules 1-2.1 mm; blades 2-14 cm long, 3-14.2 mm wide. |
slightly compressed; ligules 0.6-1.3 mm; blades 6-30 cm long, 0.4-1.1 cm wide, adaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Panicles | 2-8.2 cm; fascicles 9-16 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, imbricate, ovoid, densely pubescent; bristles 15-43; outer bristles usually present, flattened or terete; inner bristles 4-8 mm long, 1.2-3 mm wide, fused for at least 1/2 their length, forming a distinct cupule, the distal portions diverging at irregular intervals from the cupule, stramineous or purple. |
4-15 cm; rachis internodes 0.8-1.7 mm; fascicles 5-8 mm long, 2-A.5 mm wide, imbricate, globose, villous at the base, tawny; outer bristles 5-25, the majority equaling or slightly exceeding the inner bristles but narrower and terete, arising in a whorl at the base of the fascicles; inner bristles 4-10, 2-4 mm long, 0.6-1.8 mm wide at the base, flattened, not grooved, erect or interlocking at maturity, fused for 1/3 their length or more, forming a globose cupule. |
Spikelets | 1(2) per fascicle, 6-8.8 mm. |
2-3 per fascicle, 3-6 mm. |
Lower glumes | 1-4 mm; upper glumes 4.9-6.8 mm, 3-7-veined; lower lemmas 5.5-7.5 mm, 3-7-veined, enclosing the palea; upper lemmas 6-8.7 mm; anthers 0.8-2.8 mm. |
0.5-2.5 mm; upper glumes 2.2-4.9 mm, 3-5-veined; lower lemmas 3-5.5 mm; upper florets 3.6-5.4 mm; anthers 0.8-2.3 mm. |
Caryopses | 2.6-4 mm long, 2.2-3.1 mm wide, ovoid-elliptic. |
1.9-2.6 mm long, 0.8-1.9 mm wide, ovoid. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Cenchrus tribuloides |
Cenchrus brownii |
|
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; VA; VT; HI
|
AL; FL; GA; NC; TX; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Cenchrus tribuloides grows in moist, sandy dunes and is restricted to the eastern United States. It differs from C. spinifex in its larger spikelets and smaller number of spikelets per fascicle, and from C. longispinus in its densely pubescent fascicles, fewer bristles, and wider inner bristles. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Cenchrus brownii is native to sandy waste places and forest borders. It occurs infrequently on the coastal plain of the southeastern United States, but is common through the Caribbean, Central America, and the northern coast of South America. It has also been introduced to other parts of the world. The record from Texas may represent an introduction; only one specimen is known from the state. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 534. | FNA vol. 25, p. 531. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | L. | Roem. & Schult. |
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