Cenchrus longispinus |
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burgrass, cenchrus à épines longues, field sandbur, long-spine sandbur, mat sandbur, sandbur |
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Habit | Plants annual; tufted. |
Culms | 20-90 cm, sometimes decumbent, often with many branches arising from the base. |
Sheaths | strongly compressed-keeled; ligules 0.6-1.8 mm; blades 4-27 cm long, 1.5-5(7.5) mm wide, adaxial surfaces scabrous or sparsely pilose. |
Panicles | 1.5-8(10) cm; fascicles 8.3-11.9 mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, somewhat globose, medium- to short-pubescent; bristles 45-75; outer bristles numerous, shorter and thinner than the inner bristles, imbricate, mostly terete, reflexed; inner bristles 3.5-7 mm long, 0.5-0.9(1.4) mm wide at the base, irregularly placed, fused for 1/2 their length or more, forming a distinct cupule, the distal portions diverging at irregular intervals from the cupule, often grooved along the margins, purple-tinged. |
Spikelets | 2-3(4) per fascicle, (4)5.8-7.8 mm. |
Lower glumes | 0.8-3 mm; upper glumes 4-6 mm, 3-5-veined; lower florets often staminate; lower lemmas 4-6.5 mm, 3-7-veined; anthers 1.5-2 mm; upper lemmas 4-7(7.6) mm; anthers 0.7-1 mm, seemingly not well-developed at anthesis. |
Caryopses | 2-3.8 mm long, 1.5-2.6 mm wide, ovoid. |
2n | = 34 (38). |
Cenchrus longispinus |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; ON; QC
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Discussion | Cenchrus longispinus grows in sandy woods, fields, and waste ground in southern Canada and the contiguous United States. Its range extends southwards to Venezuela. It is often confused with C. spinifex and C. tribuloides; see discussion under those species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 534. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Cenchrus |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | C. carolinianus |
Name authority | (Hack.) Fernald |
Web links |
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